Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37927692›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

The Acute Effects of the Use of Salbutamol and Ipratropium on the Heart Rates of Patients With Obstructive Airway Disease.

Ayesha Akhtar, Syed Ali Abbas, Syed Haris M Zaidi, Adeel Sohail, Muhammad I Alam, Liaquat Raza

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ayesha AkhtarChest Medicine, Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Syed Ali AbbasPulmonology and Critical Care, Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Syed Haris M ZaidiInternal Medicine, Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Adeel SohailCritical Care Medicine, Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad I AlamInternal Medicine, Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Liaquat RazaMedicine, Hamdard University, Karachi, PAK.
Hamdard University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The cornerstone of pharmaceutical therapy for obstructive airway illnesses involves inhalation of bronchodilators, such as ipratropium bromide (IP) and salbutamol (SB). The heart rate regulation may be changed by β-2 agonists and anticholinergic medications. Investigating the impact of inhaled SB and IP on the heart rate was the goal of this study. Methods A total of 304 patients were enrolled in this investigation. Baseline demographic characteristics, medical history, and adverse events were documented. Their heart rates were monitored before and after bronchodilator administration. SB and IP were selected based on historical usage. Blood pressure readings were also taken before and after each session. Results There was a significant increase in heart rates after SB from a mean of 106.69 to 117.20. Similarly, the heart rate of the patients in the IP group increased to a mean of 106.95 from 93.44, with a statistically significant p-value. Moreover, tremors were the most common adverse effect, accounting for 85.3% of the patients in the IP group and 75% in the SB group. In contrast, palpitation was more common in the SB group 25% vs. 14.7% with a significant p-value. Conclusion Frequently administered dosages of SB and IP caused a considerable increase in heart rates, as well as tremors and palpitation.

Indexed as

bronchodilatorcardiovascular effectsipratropium bromideobstructive airway diseasesalbutamol

Identifiers

PMID37927692
PMCPMC10620622
OpenAlexW4387311112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.