Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37927536›Full record

ArticleJournal of mood and anxiety disorders2023

Screen media activity in youth: A critical review of mental health and neuroscience findings.

Martin P Paulus, Yihong Zhao, Marc N Potenza, Robin L Aupperle, Kara S Bagot, Susan F Tapert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mood and anxiety disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Association Between Smartphone Attachment and Mental Health in Adolescents.Journal of child and adolescent psychiatric nursing : official publication of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nurses, Inc · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martin P PaulusLaureate Institute for Brain Research, 6655S. Yale Ave., Tulsa, OK 74136, USA.
Yihong ZhaoColumbia University School of Nursing, 560W 168th Street, Room 614, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Marc N PotenzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Child Study Center, Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, 1 Church Street, Room 726, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Robin L AupperleLaureate Institute for Brain Research, 6655S. Yale Ave., Tulsa, OK 74136, USA.
Kara S BagotiIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Departments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, USA.
Susan F TapertDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD Health Sciences, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
The Center for Neuroscience-based Mental Health Assessment and Prediction (NEUROMAP)P20GM121312 · NIGMS · LAUREATE INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH · PI Masaya Misaki · 2017 to 2026
$23.7M
15/21 ABCD-USA Consortium: Research Project Site at LIBRU01DA050989 · NIDA · LAUREATE INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH · PI ROBIN L AUPPERLE, MARTIN P. PAULUS · 2020 to 2026
$14.7M
An Approach-Avoidance, Computational Framework for Predicting Behavioral Therapy Outcome in Anxiety and DepressionR01MH123691 · NIMH · LAUREATE INSTITUTE FOR BRAIN RESEARCH · PI AUPPERLE, ROBIN L · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
Cortical subcortical reorganization and risk behaviors of early alcohol use initiationR01AA029611 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N, ZHAO, YIHONG · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
Use of advanced analytics to understand brain-behavior screen media activity relationships in ABCD dataRF1MH128614 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N, ZHAO, YIHONG · 2021 to 2021
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029611NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA050989NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121312NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123691NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH128614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review has two primary objectives: (1) to offer a balanced examination of recent findings on the relationship between screen media activity (SMA) in young individuals and outcomes such as sleep patterns, mood disturbances, anxiety-related concerns, and cognitive processes; and (2) to introduce a novel multi-level system model that integrates these findings, resolves contradictions in the literature, and guides future studies in examining key covariates affecting the SMA-mental health relationship. Key findings include: (1) Several meta-analyses reveal a significant association between SMA and mental health issues, particularly anxiety and depression, including specific negative effects linked to prolonged screen time; (2) substantial evidence indicates that SMA has both immediate and long-term impacts on sleep duration and quality; (3) the relationship between SMA and cognitive functioning is complex, with mixed findings showing both positive and negative associations; and (4) the multifaceted relationship between SMA and various aspects of adolescent life is influenced by a wide range of environmental and contextual factors. SMA in youth is best understood within a complex system encompassing individual, caregiver, school, peer, and environmental factors, as framed by Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which identifies five interrelated systems (microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem) that influence development across both proximal and distal levels of the environment. This model provides a framework for future research to examine these interactions, considering moderating factors, and to develop targeted interventions that can mitigate potential adverse effects of SMA on mental well-being.

Indexed as

AnxietyCognitionMoodScreen media activitySleep

Identifiers

PMID37927536
PMCPMC10624397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.