Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37927256›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2023

Linking Air Pollution Exposure to Blood-Based Metabolic Features in a Community-Based Aging Cohort with and without Dementia.

Vrinda Kalia, Erin R Kulick, Badri Vardarajan, Yian Gu, Jennifer J Manly, Mitchell S V Elkind, Joel D Kaufman, Dean P Jones, Andrea A Baccarelli, Richard Mayeux and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Environmental Pollution, Biomarkers, and Dementia: An Evidence Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. 2-aminobutyrate mediates the impact of air pollution on blood biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Integrating exposomics into biomedicine.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vrinda KaliaDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Erin R KulickDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Badri VardarajanTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Yian GuTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Jennifer J ManlyTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Mitchell S V ElkindThe Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Joel D KaufmanDepartments of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, Medicine, and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dean P JonesDepartment of Medicine, Clinical Biomarkers Laboratory, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Andrea A BaccarelliDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Richard MayeuxTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Marianthi-Anna KioumourtzoglouDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Gary W MillerDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University · USEmory University · USTemple University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Steven N. Chillrud · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
Epidemiological and Genetic Investigations of Blood-Based Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease in the Multiethnic, Washington Heights, Inwood, Columbia Aging Project (WHICAP)R01AG072474 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRICKMAN, ADAM M, MANLY, JENNIFER JAIE · 2021 to 2025
$13.3M
Epidemiological Integration of Genetic Variants and Metabolomics Profiles in Washington Heights Columbia Aging ProjectRF1AG066107 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAYEUX, RICHARD P, MILLER, GARY W · 2020 to 2022
$11.4M
National Cohort Studies of Alzheimer's Disease, Related Dementias and Air PollutionR01AG066793 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ZANOBETTI, ANTONELLA · 2020 to 2025
$4.2M
The role of inflammation in the association between diet and Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG059013 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, YIAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Integrating Air Pollution Prediction Models: Uncertainty Quantification and Propagation in Health StudiesR01ES030616 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DOMINICI, FRANCESCA, KIOUMOURTZOGLOU, MARIANTHI-ANNA · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Short and long-term consequences of wildfires for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.RF1AG071024 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CASEY, JOAN A · 2021 to 2022
$2.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059013NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066793NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072474NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG066107NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG071024NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term exposure to air pollution has been associated with changes in levels of metabolites measured in the peripheral blood. However, most research has been conducted in ethnically homogenous, young or middle-aged populations.

objectiveTo study the relationship between the plasma metabolome and long-term exposure to three air pollutants: particulate matter (PM) less than 2.5μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5), PM less than 10μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM10), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in an ethnically diverse, older population.

methodsPlasma metabolomic profiles of 107 participants of the Washington Heights and Inwood Community Aging Project in New York City, collected from 1995-2015, including non-Hispanic white, Caribbean Hispanic, and non-Hispanic Black older adults were used. We estimated the association between each metabolic feature and predicted annual mean exposure to the air pollutants using three approaches: 1) A metabolome wide association study framework; 2) Feature selection using elastic net regression; and 3) A multivariate approach using partial-least squares discriminant analysis.

results79 features associated with exposure to PM2.5 but none associated with PM10 or NO2. PM2.5 exposure was associated with altered amino acid metabolism, energy production, and oxidative stress response, pathways also associated with Alzheimer's disease. Three metabolites were associated with PM2.5 exposure through all three approaches: cysteinylglycine disulfide, a diglyceride, and a dicarboxylic acid. The relationship between several features and PM2.5 exposure was modified by diet and metabolic diseases.

conclusionsThese relationships uncover the mechanisms through which PM2.5 exposure can lead to altered metabolic outcomes in an older population.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionDementiaAgedAgingEnvironmental ExposureHumansNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterAging populationair pollutionAlzheimer’s diseasedementiametabolomicsnitrogen dioxideparticulate matter

Identifiers

PMID37927256
PMCPMC10741333
OpenAlexW4388304863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.