Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37927249›Full record

ArticleClinical hemorheology and microcirculation2023

CircRBM33 induces endothelial dysfunction by targeting the miR-6838-5p/PDCD4 axis affecting blood-brain barrier in mice with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Yanbin Zhang, Xiaodong Yuan, Jie Xu, Huafen Gu

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Retraction · 2025-11-23Compromised Peer Review · Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions · Concerns/Issues about Third Party Involvement · Investigation by Journal/Publisher ·
  • Retracted
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanbin ZhangDepartment of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou City, ZheJiang, China.
Xiaodong YuanDepartment of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou City, ZheJiang, China.
Jie XuDepartment of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou City, ZheJiang, China.
Huafen GuDepartment of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou City, ZheJiang, China.
Hangzhou First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundcircRNAs (circRNAs) are involved in the process of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CI/RI). Our study aims to explore circRBM33 in the endothelial function of the blood-brain barrier (BBB).

methodsThe mouse middle cerebral artery occlusion model (MCAO) was established and restored to perfusion, and OGD/R-induced endothelial cells were used to simulate CI/RI. circRBM33, miR-6838-5p and PDCD4, as well as Occludin, ZO-1 and Claudin-5 TJs were evaluated by quantitative PCR and Western blot. The ring structure of circRBM33 was verified by RNAse R and actinomycin D experiments. MTT and LDH Cytotoxicity assay determined viability and toxicity, and flow cytometry determined apoptosis rate. Inflammatory cytokines and the number of microglia in brain tissue were measured by ELISA and IHC. The interaction between genes was verified by RIP and dual luciferase reporter assay.

resultscircRBM33 was a circrRNA present in the cytoplasm and up-regulated in the brain tissue of MCAO mice and OGD/R-induced endothelial cells. Silenced circRBM33 promoted Occludin, ZO-1, and Claudin-5 expression and cell proliferation, and inhibited cytotoxicity, inflammatory response, and apoptosis. Functionally, circRBM33-absorbed miR-6838-5p was involved in regulating PDCD4, leading to endothelial cell dysfunction, and thus affecting the function of the BBB.

conclusionscircRBM33 by mediating miR-6838-5p/PDCD4 axis induces endothelial dysfunction, thereby affecting the BBB in mice with CI/RI.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsReperfusion InjuryRNA, CircularAnimalsApoptosisBlood-Brain BarrierClaudin-5Endothelial CellsMiceOccludinClaudin-5MicroRNAsOccludinRNA, Circularblood-brain barrierCircRBM33miR-6838-5pPDCD4

Identifiers

PMID37927249
OpenAlexW4388048986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.