Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37926941›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2024

Association of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection at the time of admission for delivery with labor process and outcomes of vaginal birth: A cohort study.

An Chen, Ganesh Acharya, Min Hu, Xin Gao, Guizhi Cheng, Lai Jiang, Qianqian Ni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

An ChenSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9419-8254
Ganesh AcharyaDivision of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1997-3107
Min HuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China.
Xin GaoMedical Teaching and Research Section, Anhui Open University, Hefei, China.
Guizhi ChengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China.
Lai JiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China.
Qianqian NiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2907-6888

Funding

Natural Science Research Project of Universities of Anhui Province KJ2020A1219School-level quality engineering project of University of Science and Technology of China in 2022 2022xjyxm091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to investigate the impact of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection at the time of admission for delivery on labor process and outcomes of vaginal birth. MATERIAL AND

methodsA cohort study was carried out at the Obstetrics Department of Anhui Provincial Hospital, China, where universal reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection was introduced for all women admitted for labor and delivery from December 1-31, 2022. Women were divided into positive and negative groups based on the test result. All women having a singleton vaginal birth were included in final analysis. The effect of SARS-CoV-2 positivity on labor process and outcomes of vaginal birth was estimated by regression analyses.

resultsAmong a total of 360 women included, 87 had a positive SARS-CoV-2 test and 273 a negative test. Women in the positive group had an increased likelihood of having longer labor (median 9.3 vs 8.3 hours; sB [log-transformed] 0.19; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.09-0.28), episiotomy (39.1% vs 23.8%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.31; 95% CI 1.27-4.21), grade III meconium-stained amniotic fluid (19.5% vs 7.0%; aOR 2.52; 95% CI 1.15-5.54) and postpartum hospital stay exceeding 37 hours (58.6% vs 46.5%; aOR 1.71; 95% CI 1.00-2.91). They had reduced rates exclusive breastfeeding (26.7% vs 39%; aOR 0.21; 95% CI 0.09-0.46) as well as mixed feeding (46.5% vs 52.2%; aOR 0.28; 95% CI 0.13-0.60) at 1 week postpartum. No significant differences were observed in other aspects of labor process and birth outcomes, including the uptake of labor analgesia, postpartum hemorrhage (>500 mL) or neonatal outcomes.

conclusionsA positive maternal SARS-CoV-2 test in labor among women having vaginal birth was associated with a slightly longer duration of labor, increased likelihood of episiotomy, increased incidence of grade III meconium-stained amniotic fluid, a longer postpartum hospital stay and a lower rate of breastfeeding 1 week postpartum. However, it did not have an adverse impact on other birth outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Labor, ObstetricPregnancy ComplicationsCohort StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancySARS-CoV-2birth outcomescohort studyCOVID-19labor processSARS-CoV-2vaginal birth

Identifiers

PMID37926941
PMCPMC10755127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.