Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37926926›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2023

Cardiac magnetic resonance-derived myocardial scar is associated with echocardiographic response and clinical prognosis of left bundle branch area pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy.

Zhongli Chen, Xuan Ma, Yuan Gao, Sijin Wu, Nan Xu, Feng Chen, Yanyan Song, Chongqiang Li, Minjie Lu, Yan Dai and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. SPECT-derived myocardial perfusion and viability as predictors of response to left bundle branch pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  8. The Integral Role of Cardiac Imaging in the Electrophysiology Field.The Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Left bundle branch pacing in patients with structural heart disease: personalizing cardiac resynchronization therapy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Tissue characterization using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. CMR characterization of patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block.European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhongli ChenState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167 North Lishi Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3135-2669
Xuan MaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167 North Lishi Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0009-0003-7063-106X
Yuan GaoState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167 North Lishi Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8305-5466
Sijin WuState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167 North Lishi Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3278-7218
Nan XuDepartment of Echocardiography, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167 North Lishi Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing 10037, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4279-4588
Feng ChenState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167 North Lishi Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0136-8272
Yanyan SongDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167 North Lishi Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2343-1615
Chongqiang LiCatheterization Laboratory, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospotal, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167 North Lishi Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing 10037, China.
Minjie LuDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167 North Lishi Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8696-318X
Yan DaiState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167 North Lishi Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Michael R GoldDivision of Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4579-0216
Shihua ZhaoDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167 North Lishi Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1339-7476
Keping ChenState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 167 North Lishi Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3848-179X
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical SciencesCIFMS 2022-I2M-C&T-B-049Fuwai Hospital 2022-GSP-GG-31National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLeft bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) is a novel approach for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), but the impact of myocardial substrate on its effect is poorly understood. This study aims to assess the association of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)-derived scar burden and the response of CRT via LBBAP. METHODS AND

resultsConsecutive patients with CRT indications who underwent CMR examination and successful LBBAP-CRT were retrospectively analysed. Cardiac magnetic resonance late gadolinium enhancement was used for scar assessment. Echocardiographic reverse remodelling and composite outcomes (defined as all-cause death or heart failure hospitalization) were evaluated. The echocardiographic response was defined as a ≥15% reduction of left ventricular end-systolic volume. Among the 54 patients included, LBBAP-CRT resulted in a 74.1% response rate. The non-responders had higher global, septal, and lateral scar burden (all P < 0.001). Global, septal, and lateral scar percentage all predicted echocardiographic response [area under the curve (AUC): 0.857, 0.864, and 0.822; positive likelihood ratio (+LR): 9.859, 5.594, and 3.059; and negative likelihood ratio (-LR): 0.323, 0.233, and 0.175 respectively], which was superior to QRS morphology criteria (Strauss left bundle branch abnormality: AUC: 0.696, +LR 2.101, and -LR 0.389). After a median follow-up time of 20.3 (11.5-38.7) months, higher global, lateral and septal scar burdens were all predictive of the composite outcome (hazard ratios: 4.996, 7.019, and 4.741, respectively; P's < 0.05).

conclusionLower scar burden was associated with higher response rate of LBBAP-CRT. The pre-procedure CMR scar evaluation provides further useful information to identify potential responders and clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyHeart FailureCicatrixContrast MediaEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyGadoliniumHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeContrast MediaGadoliniumCardiac resynchronizationCMRLBBAPResponseScar

Identifiers

PMID37926926
PMCPMC10639094
OpenAlexW4388417952

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.