Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37926518›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology2024

Metabolomics Profiles Alterations in Cigarette Smokers and Heated Tobacco Product Users.

Sei Harada, Hideki Ohmomo, Minako Matsumoto, Mizuki Sata, Miho Iida, Aya Hirata, Naoko Miyagawa, Kazuyo Kuwabara, Suzuka Kato, Ryota Toki and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Sei HaradaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-2666-4932
Hideki OhmomoIwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Iwate Medical University.
Minako MatsumotoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-7705-9903
Mizuki SataDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-1863-2260
Miho IidaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.
Aya HirataDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-1439-4242
Naoko MiyagawaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.
Kazuyo KuwabaraDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.
Suzuka KatoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.
Ryota TokiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.
Shun EdagawaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.
Daisuke SugiyamaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.
Asako SatoInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University.
Akiyoshi HirayamaInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University.
Masahiro SugimotoInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University.
Tomoyoshi SogaInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University.
Masaru TomitaInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University.
Atsushi ShimizuIwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Iwate Medical University.
Tomonori OkamuraDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-0488-0351
Toru TakebayashiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeated tobacco products (HTPs) have gained global popularity, but their health risks remain unclear. Therefore, the current study aimed to identify plasma metabolites associated with smoking and HTP use in a large Japanese population to improve health risk assessment.

methodsMetabolomics data from 9,922 baseline participants of the Tsuruoka Metabolomics Cohort Study (TMCS) were analyzed to determine the association between smoking habits and plasma metabolites. Moreover, alterations in smoking-related metabolites among HTP users were examined based on data obtained from 3,334 participants involved from April 2018 to June 2019 in a follow-up survey.

resultsOur study revealed that cigarette smokers had metabolomics profiles distinct from never smokers, with 22 polar metabolites identified as candidate biomarkers for smoking. These biomarker profiles of HTP users were closer to those of cigarette smokers than those of never smokers. The concentration of glutamate was higher in cigarette smokers, and biomarkers involved in glutamate metabolism were also associated with cigarette smoking and HTP use. Network pathway analysis showed that smoking was associated with the glutamate pathway, which could lead to endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis of the vessels.

conclusionOur study showed that the glutamate pathway is affected by habitual smoking. These changes in the glutamate pathway may partly explain the mechanism by which cigarette smoking causes cardiovascular disease. HTP use was also associated with glutamate metabolism, indicating that HTP use may contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease through mechanisms similar to those in cigarette use.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCigarette SmokingMetabolomicsSmokersTobacco ProductsAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHot TemperatureHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkerselectronic nicotine delivery devicesheated tobacco productsmetabolomicspreventionsmoking-induced disease

Identifiers

PMID37926518
PMCPMC11330708

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.