ArticlePathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology2024
Exploring the Expression of Adenosine Pathway-Related Markers CD73 and CD39 in Colorectal and Pancreatic Carcinomas Characterized by Multiplex Immunofluorescence: A Pilot Study.
Article in Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From Ontogeny and Heterogeneity to Immune Evasion and Therapeutic Targeting.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2026Review
- Serum metabolomics modelling reveals stage-associated purine and endocannabinoid metabolic signatures in colorectal cancer progression.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Cancer immunotherapy by adenosinergic CD39 and CD73 as emerging immune checkpoints.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- CD73: a new immune checkpoint for leukemia treatment.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The causal relationship between immune cells and Sjögren's syndrome: a univariate, multivariate, bidirectional Mendelian randomized study.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
introductionGenerating high levels of immunosuppressive adenosine (ADO) in the tumor microenvironment contributes to cancer immune evasion. CD39 and CD73 hydrolyze adenosine triphosphate into ADO; thus, efforts have been made to target this pathway for cancer immunotherapy. Our objective was optimizing a multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) panel to explore the role of CD39 and CD73 within the tumor microenvironment. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn three-time points, a small cohort (n = 8) of colorectal and pancreatic adenocarcinomas were automated staining using an mIF panel against CK, CD3, CD8, CD20, CD39, CD73, and CD68 to compare them with individual markers immunohistochemistry (IHC) for internal panel validation. Densities of immune cells and distances from different tumor-associated immune cells to tumor cells were exploratory assessment and compared with clinicopathologic variables and outcomes.
resultsComparing the three-time points and individual IHC staining results, we demonstrated high reproducibility of the mIF panel. CD39 and CD73 expression was low in malignant cells; the exploratory analysis showed higher densities of CD39 expression by various cells, predominantly stromal cells, followed by T cells, macrophages, and B cells. No expression of CD73 by B cells or macrophages was detected. Distance analysis revealed proximity of cytotoxic T cells, macrophages, and T cells expressing CD39 to malignant cells, suggesting a close regulatory signal driven by this ADO marker.
conclusionsWe optimized an mIF panel for detection of markers in the ADO pathway, an emerging clinically relevant pathway. The densities and spatial distribution demonstrated that this pathway may modulate aspects of the tumor immune microenvironment.
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