Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37926051›Full record

ArticleGeneral hospital psychiatry

Evaluation of phenobarbital dosing strategies for hospitalized patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

Sara Stallworth, Kelsey Stilley, Wassamon Viriyakitja, Shelby Powers, Alice Parish, Alaattin Erkanli, Jonathan Komisar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General hospital psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara StallworthUniversity of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, 789 S Limestone, Lexington, KY 40508, United States of America. Electronic address: sara.stallworth@uky.edu.
Kelsey StilleyDuke University Hospital, 2301 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710, United States of America.
Wassamon ViriyakitjaDuke University Hospital, 2301 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710, United States of America.
Shelby PowersDuke University Hospital, 2301 Erwin Road, Durham, NC 27710, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, 40 Duke Medicine Circle 124 Davison Building, Durham, NC 27710, United States of America.
Alice ParishDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, 40 Duke Medicine Circle 124 Davison Building, Durham, NC 27710, United States of America.
Alaattin ErkanliDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, 40 Duke Medicine Circle 124 Davison Building, Durham, NC 27710, United States of America.
Jonathan KomisarDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, 40 Duke Medicine Circle 124 Davison Building, Durham, NC 27710, United States of America.
Duke University · USDuke University Hospital · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Support for QA/QC for Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002553 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JENNIFER S, MCNAMARA, JAMES O. · 2018 to 2023
$58.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlcohol remains the fourth‑leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. The objective of this study was to compare the incidence of phenobarbital (PHB)-resistant withdrawal and determine risk factors for PHB-resistant alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS).

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included adults admitted to an academic center with AWS who received PHB as part of an institution-specific treatment protocol. The primary outcome was incidence of AWS resistant to initial protocolized PHB load across two cohorts (standard-dose, 10 mg/kg vs. low-dose, 6 mg/kg).

resultsAmong 176 included patients, there was no difference in the incidence of PHB-resistant AWS based on initial PHB load [low-dose load, 21 (18.3%) vs. standard-dose load, 12 (19.7%), p = 0.82]. There were also no differences in observed PHB-related ADEs between the groups. Total benzodiazepine dose received (mg) in the 24 h prior to initial PHB load was the only risk factor significantly associated with AWS resistant to initial protocolized PHB load [adjusted OR 1.79 (95% CI 1.24, 2.60)]. PHB-resistant withdrawal occurred in 33 (18.8%) patients with a median cumulative PHB dose of approximately 20 mg/kg during hospitalization. CONCLUSION(S): There were no differences in the incidence of PHB-resistant AWS or PHB-related ADEs based on initial PHB loading dose.

Indexed as

AlcoholismSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAdultBenzodiazepinesHumansPhenobarbitalRetrospective StudiesBenzodiazepinesPhenobarbitalAddictionAlcohol withdrawalCritical care medicineEthanolPhenobarbital resistant

Identifiers

PMID37926051
PMCPMC10755809
OpenAlexW4387842194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.