Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37925842›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2024

The association between alcohol use and sexual assault victimization among college students differs by gender identity and race.

Amanda K Gilmore, Grisel García-Ramírez, Kennicia Fortson, Nashalys K Salamanca, K Nicole Mullican, Isha W Metzger, Ruschelle M Leone, Debra L Kaysen, Lindsay M Orchowski, Kelly Cue Davis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda K GilmoreDepartment of Health Policy and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA; National Center for Sexual Violence Prevention, Mark Chaffin Center for Healthy Development, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: agilmore12@gsu.edu.
Grisel García-RamírezNational Center for Sexual Violence Prevention, Mark Chaffin Center for Healthy Development, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kennicia FortsonDepartment of Health Policy and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA; National Center for Sexual Violence Prevention, Mark Chaffin Center for Healthy Development, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nashalys K SalamancaNational Center for Sexual Violence Prevention, Mark Chaffin Center for Healthy Development, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
K Nicole MullicanNational Center for Sexual Violence Prevention, Mark Chaffin Center for Healthy Development, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Isha W MetzgerDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ruschelle M LeoneDepartment of Health Policy and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA; National Center for Sexual Violence Prevention, Mark Chaffin Center for Healthy Development, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Debra L KaysenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA.
Lindsay M OrchowskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Kelly Cue DavisEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Georgia State University · USArizona State University · USBrown University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Personalized Integrated Alcohol and Sexual Assault Prevention among College StudentsR01AA028813 · NIAAA · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GILMORE, AMANDA KATHERINE · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
Development of an Alcohol, Cannabis, and Sexual Assault Risk Reduction Program for High Risk College WomenK01AA028844 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LEONE, RUSCHELLE MARIE · 2021 to 2025
$926k
Alcohol and Violence Prevention for College StudentsR34AA025691 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GILMORE, AMANDA KATHERINE · 2018 to 2020
$659k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028844NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028813NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA025691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlcohol use and sexual assault (SA) are common on college campuses. The purpose of this study is to examine if the association between alcohol use and SA differs by gender identity, sexual orientation, race, or ethnicity.

methodsA total of 3,243 college students aged 18-25 at two large, minority-serving, public universities in the southwest and southeast United States completed an online survey about alcohol and sexual behaviors. Two negative binomial regressions were conducted to examine main effects and interaction effects.

resultsAlmost half of the sample reported a SA victimization history. The main effects negative binomial regression indicated that more drinks per week, older age, identifying as a cisgender woman (vs. cisgender man), identifying as a gender minority (vs. cisgender man), and identifying as a sexual minority (vs. heterosexual) were associated with more severe SA victimization. Participants who identified as Latine (vs. non-Latine White) reported less severe SA. The negative binomial regression assessing interactions indicated that the association between alcohol use and SA severity was stronger among cisgender women and gender minority identities than cisgender men, and Black identities than non-Latine White identities.

conclusionFindings suggests that alcohol use is an important factor for SA severity among all students, but that the association is stronger among some with marginalized identities. Given that perpetrators target people who hold some marginalized identities, prevention programming could address cisnormative, heteronormative, and White normative ideas about alcohol and sex to attain social justice and health equity.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsSex OffensesAdolescentAdultEthanolFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleSexual BehaviorStudentsUnited StatesYoung AdultEthanolAlcohol useGender identityRaceSexual assault victimizationSexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID37925842
PMCPMC10872484
OpenAlexW4387849944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.