Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37925455›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2023

Identification of novel diagnostic panel for mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: findings based on urine proteomics and machine learning.

Yuye Wang, Yu Sun, Yu Wang, Shuhong Jia, Yanan Qiao, Zhi Zhou, Wen Shao, Xiangfei Zhang, Jing Guo, Bin Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Chaperonin in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yuye WangChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yu SunDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shuhong JiaDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yanan QiaoDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zhi ZhouDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Wen ShaoDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xiangfei ZhangDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jing GuoDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Bin ZhangChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoqian NiuDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yi WangState Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences (Beijing), Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing, 102206, China. wangyi@ncpsb.org.cn.
Dantao PengChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. pengdantao2000@163.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFA0507503National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2010103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease is a prevalent disease with a heavy global burden. Proteomics is the systematic study of proteins and peptides to provide comprehensive descriptions. Aiming to obtain a more accurate and convenient clinical diagnosis, researchers are working for better biomarkers. Urine is more convenient which could reflect the change of disease at an earlier stage. Thus, we conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate novel diagnostic panels.

methodsWe firstly enrolled participants from China-Japan Friendship Hospital from April 2022 to November 2022, collected urine samples, and conducted an LC-MS/MS analysis. In parallel, clinical data were collected, and clinical examinations were performed. After statistical and bioinformatics analyses, significant risk factors and differential urinary proteins were determined. We attempt to investigate diagnostic panels based on machine learning including LASSO and SVM.

resultsFifty-seven AD patients, 43 MCI patients, and 62 CN subjects were enrolled. A total of 3366 proteins were identified, and 608 urine proteins were finally included in the analysis. There were 33 significantly differential proteins between the AD and CN groups and 15 significantly differential proteins between the MCI and CN groups. AD diagnostic panel included DDC, CTSC, EHD4, GSTA3, SLC44A4, GNS, GSTA1, ANXA4, PLD3, CTSH, HP, RPS3, CPVL, age, and APOE ε4 with an AUC of 0.9989 in the training test and 0.8824 in the test set while MCI diagnostic panel included TUBB, SUCLG2, PROCR, TCP1, ACE, FLOT2, EHD4, PROZ, C9, SERPINA3, age, and APOE ε4 with an AUC of 0.9985 in the training test and 0.8143 in the test set. Besides, diagnostic proteins were weakly correlated with cognitive functions.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the procedure is convenient, non-invasive, and useful for diagnosis, which could assist physicians in differentiating AD and MCI from CN.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionApolipoprotein E4BiomarkersChromatography, LiquidCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMachine LearningProteomicsTandem Mass SpectrometryApolipoprotein E4BiomarkersAlzheimer’s diseaseBiomarkerDiagnostic modelMachine learningMild cognitive impairmentUrine proteomics

Identifiers

PMID37925455
PMCPMC10625308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.