Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37924434›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2023

Evaluation of surgical revascularization procedure outcomes for adult Moyamoya disease: a computed tomography perfusion-based study.

Xuexia Yuan, Hao Yu, Zhanguo Sun, Jiaxing Wu, Lingyun Gao, Zhen Chong, Feng Jin, Yueqin Chen, Deguo Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuexia Yuan *Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Hao Yu *Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Zhanguo SunDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Jiaxing WuSiemens Healthineers, No. 399, West Haiyang Road, Shanghai, China.
Lingyun GaoDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Zhen ChongDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Feng JinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Yueqin ChenDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China. chenyueqin010@163.com.
Deguo LiuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China. sdjnliudeguo@163.com.
Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University · CNSiemens (China) · CN

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Jining Science and Technology 2022YXNS060National Natural Science Foundation of China 82001805Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2021MH109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effectiveness of surgical interventions, whether direct or indirect, for Moyamoya disease (MMD) remains controversial. This study aims to investigate CT perfusion (CTP) as an objective method to evaluate the outcomes of different surgical modalities for adult MMD.

methodsThe clinical and imaging data of 41 patients who underwent superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass and 43 who received encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis (EDAS) were retrospectively analyzed. Intra- and intergroup differences in the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score, the change in clinical symptoms, collateral grade, and CTP parameters pre- and postoperatively were compared.

resultsThe overall level of the change in clinical symptoms in the STA-MCA group was higher than in the EDAS group (p < 0.05). In the operative area, the relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was significantly higher whereas the relative time to peak (rTTP) and the relative mean transit time (rMTT) were significantly lower in the STA-MCA and EDAS groups postoperatively than preoperatively (all p < 0.05). In the ipsilateral frontal lobe and basal ganglia, the postoperative rCBF was significantly higher, and the rTTP was significantly lower than the preoperative in the STA-MCA group (all p < 0.05). The postoperative rCBF improvement was higher in each brain area for STA-MCA than in the EDAS group (all p < 0.05).

conclusionHighlighting the utility of CTP, this study demonstrates its effectiveness in assessing postoperative cerebral hemodynamic changes in adult MMD patients. STA-MCA yielded a larger postoperative perfusion area and greater improvement compared to EDAS, suggesting CTP's potential to elucidate symptom variation between two surgical revascularization procedures. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: We analyzed computed tomography perfusion parameters in pre- and postoperative adult Moyamoya disease patients undergoing superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass and encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis. Our findings suggest computed tomography perfusion's potential in objectively elucidating symptom variations between these surgical revascularization approaches for MMD. KEY POINTS: • Postoperative perfusion improvement is only confined to the operative area after EDAS. • Besides the operative area, postoperative perfusion in the ipsilateral frontal lobe and basal ganglia was also improved after STA-MCA. • The degree of perfusion improvement in each brain area in the STA-MCA group was generally greater than that in the EDAS group.

Indexed as

CollateralsMoyamoya diseasePerfusion imagingRevascularization

Identifiers

PMID37924434
PMCPMC10625502
OpenAlexW4388337169

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.