Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37924386›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical science2023

Resolvin D1 Induces mTOR-independent and ATG5-dependent Autophagy in BV-2 Microglial Cells.

Shang-Wen Pan, Li-Sha Hu, Han Wang, Rui-Ting Li, Ya-Jun He, You Shang, Zhong-Liang Dai, Li-Xin Chen, Wei Xiong

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In one paragraph

Article in Current medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shang-Wen Pan *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Li-Sha Hu *Department of Anesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Han WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266034, China.
Rui-Ting LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Ya-Jun HeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
You ShangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Zhong-Liang DaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Clinical Medical College (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Jinan University, Shenzhen, 518020, China.
Li-Xin ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Wei XiongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Clinical Medical College (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Jinan University, Shenzhen, 518020, China. simon900528@163.com.
Jinan University · CNUnion Hospital · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNQingdao Women and Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe activation state of microglia is known to occupy a central position in the pathophysiological process of cerebral inflammation. Autophagy is a catabolic process responsible for maintaining cellular homeostasis. In recent years, autophagy has been demonstrated to play an important role in neuroinflammation. Resolvin D1 (RvD1) is a promising therapeutic mediator that has been shown to exert substantial anti-inflammatory and proresolving activities. However, whether RvD1-mediated resolution of inflammation in microglia is related to autophagy regulation needs further investigation. The present study aimed to explore the effect of RvD1 on microglial autophagy and its corresponding pathways.

methodsMouse microglial cells (BV-2) were cultured, treated with RvD1, and examined by Western blotting, confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and flow cytometry.

resultsRvD1 promoted autophagy in both BV-2 cells and mouse primary microglia by favoring the maturation of autophagosomes and their fusion with lysosomes. Importantly, RvD1 had no significant effect on the activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling. Furthermore, RvD1-induced mTOR-independent autophagy was confirmed by observing reduced cytoplasmic calcium levels and suppressed calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK II) activation. Moreover, by downregulating ATG5, the increased phagocytic activity induced by RvD1 was demonstrated to be tightly controlled by ATG5-dependent autophagy.

conclusionThe present work identified a previously unreported mechanism responsible for the role of RvD1 in microglial autophagy, highlighting its therapeutic potential against neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

MicrogliaNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsAutophagyCalciumDocosahexaenoic AcidsInflammationMammalsMiceTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCalciumDocosahexaenoic Acidsresolvin D1TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesATG5-dependent autophagymicrogliamTOR-independent autophagyphagocytosisresolvin D1

Identifiers

PMID37924386
OpenAlexW4388337617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.