Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37924248›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2024

Gender differences in the prevalence of stimulant misuse in the United States: 2015-2019.

R Kathryn McHugh, Francesca M Korte, Juliette A Bichon, Roger D Weiss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Using illicit drugs alone in Vancouver, Canada: a gender-based analysis.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R Kathryn McHughDivision of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3011-8697
Francesca M KorteDivision of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
Juliette A BichonDivision of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
Roger D WeissDivision of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7503-828X
Harvard University · USMcLean Hospital · US

Funding

Sex and Gender Differences in Response to Behavioral Strategies for Reducing Stress ReactivityR21DA046937 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI MCHUGH, REBECCA KATHRYN · 2018 to 2019
$556k
NIDA NIH HHS DA046937NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA046937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe gender gap in prevalence of substance-use disorders has narrowed. However, gender differences in stimulant misuse have not been well-characterized in recent years. The aim of this study was to quantify gender differences in past-year stimulant misuse and stimulant-use disorder, separated by stimulant type (cocaine/crack, prescription stimulants, and methamphetamine). In an exploratory aim, we investigated whether gender differences were moderated by age or sexual orientation.

methodsWe combined data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health from 2015 to 2019 (unweighted N = 282,768) to test gender differences in the prevalence of past-year stimulant misuse.

resultsResults indicated that stimulant misuse was significantly more prevalent in men than women for all stimulant types for both past-year use and past-year use disorder. The magnitude of this sex difference was smallest for prescription stimulants, where men had 1.37 times higher odds of past-year misuse and no gender difference was observed in the prevalence of prescription stimulant-use disorder. The magnitude of gender differences also varied based on both age and sexual orientation. CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Illicit stimulant misuse continues to be more common in men than in women; however, gender differences are more modest for prescription stimulant misuse, suggesting a narrowing of this historical gender difference.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetaminePrescription Drug MisuseSubstance-Related DisordersFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSex FactorsUnited StatesCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID37924248
PMCPMC11032236
OpenAlexW4388341293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.