Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37924164›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty (London, England)2023

Improved perioperative narcotic usage patterns in patients undergoing robotic-assisted compared to manual total hip arthroplasty.

Graham B J Buchan, Zachary Bernhard, Christian J Hecht, Graeme A Davis, Trevor Pickering, Atul F Kamath

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Progress and future prospects of robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Graham B J BuchanCleveland Clinic Orthopaedic and Rheumatologic Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Zachary BernhardCleveland Clinic Orthopaedic and Rheumatologic Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Christian J HechtCleveland Clinic Orthopaedic and Rheumatologic Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Graeme A DavisPinehaven Orthopaedic and Arthroplasty Institute, Krugersdorp, Johannesburg, 1739, South Africa.
Trevor PickeringMississippi Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center, Jackson, MS, 39202, USA.
Atul F KamathCleveland Clinic Orthopaedic and Rheumatologic Institute, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. axk1321@case.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9214-2756
Cleveland Clinic · USJohannesburg Hospital · ZAMississippi Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobot-assisted total hip arthroplasty (RA-THA) improves accuracy in achieving the planned acetabular cup positioning compared to conventional manual THA (mTHA), but optimal dosage for peri-RA-THA and mTHA pain relief remains unclear. This study aimed to compare pain control with opioids between patients undergoing direct anterior approach THA with the use of a novel, fluoroscopic-assisted RA-THA system compared to opioid consumption associated with fluoroscopic-assisted, manual technique.

methodsRetrospective cohort analysis was performed on a consecutive series of patients who received mTHA and fluoroscopy-based RA-THA. The average amount of postoperative narcotics in morphine milligram equivalents (MME) given to each cohort was compared, including during the in-hospital and post-discharge periods. Analyses were performed on the overall cohort, as well as stratified by opioid-naïve and opioid-tolerant patients.

resultsThe RA-THA cohort had significantly lower total postoperative narcotic use compared to the mTHA cohort (103.7 vs. 127.8 MME; P < 0.05). This difference was similarly seen amongst opioid-tolerant patients (123.6 vs. 181.3 MME; P < 0.05). The RA-THA cohort had lower total in-hospital narcotics use compared to the mTHA cohort (42.3 vs. 66.4 MME; P < 0.05), consistent across opioid-naïve and opioid-tolerant patients. No differences were seen in post-discharge opioid use between groups.

conclusionsFluoroscopy-based RA-THA is associated with lower postoperative opioid use, including during the immediate perioperative period, when compared to manual techniques. This may have importance in rapid recovery protocols and mitigating episode burden of care.

Indexed as

NarcoticsOpioidsOutcomesRobotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID37924164
PMCPMC10625224
OpenAlexW4388313883

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.