Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37923930›Full record

ReviewArchives of women's mental health2024

Personality and gender prototypes for predicting health: a multilevel and cluster analysis.

Sara Esteban-Gonzalo, Juan Carlos Fernández-Gonzalo, Juan Luis González-Pascual, Carmen Bouzas-Mosquera, Laura Esteban-Gonzalo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of women's mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara Esteban-GonzaloDepartment of Social, Work and Differential Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, Ctra. de Húmera, s/n 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain. sesteb04@ucm.es.ORCID 0000-0003-3309-4085
Juan Carlos Fernández-GonzaloFaculty of Biomedicine, Nursing Department, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Calle Tajo, s/n 28670, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Luis González-PascualFaculty of Biomedicine, Nursing Department, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Calle Tajo, s/n 28670, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen Bouzas-MosqueraFaculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, Nursing Department, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Carlos III, s/n 45071, Toledo, Spain.
Laura Esteban-GonzaloFaculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Nursing Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain, Pl. de Ramón y Cajal, 28040, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior studies have identified that mentally healthy people tend to share common characteristics and common ways of coping with stressful life events; they show similar patterns of behavior and more flexible and adaptive social roles. The objectives of the study are to assess the influence of personality factors on gender roles and mental health, to identify personality patterns along with gender roles, and to assess the influence of the patterns identified on mental health. Data collection from a sample of 795 university students was carried out during 2019. Multilevel analyses tested the associations between gender (BSRI) and personality (TIPI) and between personality and health -mental health (GHQ12) and wellbeing (MHC-SF). Cluster analysis explored tendencies of gender and personality, and each cluster showed different health patterns. Individuals with high scores in extraversion, conscientiousness, emotional stability, openness to experience, and very high agreeableness score, as well as high femininity and masculinity scores, presented a decreased psychological morbidity (β= -3.62, 0.57 (SE), p<0.001) and an increased well-being (β=7.68, 1.15 (SE), p<0.001). The most relevant indicators of mental health were identified in androgynous individuals, those individuals with high scores in masculinity and femininity, as well as high scores in extraversion, openness to experience, emotional stability, agreeableness, and conscientiousness.

Indexed as

Gender IdentityPersonalityFemaleHumansMalePersonality DisordersPersonality InventoryGenderHealthPersonalityPrototypes

Identifiers

PMID37923930
PMCPMC10791729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.