Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37923898›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Detection and characterization of putative hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in microbiological diagnostics.

Bernd Neumann, Claudia Stürhof, Anca Rath, Bärbel Kieninger, Elias Eger, Justus U Müller, Alexander von Poblocki, Nadja Gerlitz, Paul Wollschläger, Wulf Schneider-Brachert and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review of hypervirulentFrontiers in medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Pooled it
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  11. Identification of candidate nucleomodulins in ESKAPE bacteria -Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  14. Review
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  20. Cross-border prevalence of putative-hypervirulentNew microbes and new infections · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bernd NeumannInstitute of Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg General Hospital, Nuremberg, Germany. bernd.neumann@klinikum-nuernberg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-3580-2105
Claudia StürhofInstitute of Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg General Hospital, Nuremberg, Germany.
Anca RathDepartment of Infection Prevention and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-1992-1897
Bärbel KieningerDepartment of Infection Prevention and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2918-6684
Elias EgerDepartment of Epidemiology and Ecology of Antimicrobial Resistance, Helmholtz Institute for One Health, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research HZI, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5514-8083
Justus U MüllerPharmaceutical Microbiology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Alexander von PoblockiInstitute of Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg General Hospital, Nuremberg, Germany.
Nadja GerlitzInstitute of Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg General Hospital, Nuremberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1746-0789
Paul WollschlägerInstitute of Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg General Hospital, Nuremberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6592-6862
Wulf Schneider-BrachertDepartment of Infection Prevention and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2707-2923
Katharina SchauflerDepartment of Epidemiology and Ecology of Antimicrobial Resistance, Helmholtz Institute for One Health, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research HZI, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2669-8799
Kathleen KlaperDivision 18-Sexually transmitted bacterial Pathogens and HIV, Department of Infectious Diseases, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Jörg SteinmannInstitute of Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg General Hospital, Nuremberg, Germany.
Nuremberg Hospital · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DEUniversität Greifswald · DEHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DERobert Koch Institute · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae strains (hvKp) can cause invasive community-acquired infections in healthy patients of all ages. In this study, the prevalence of putative hvKp in a German tertiary center was investigated and hvKp were characterized by phenotypic and molecular assays. All K. pneumoniae isolates in routine microbiological diagnostics from a single center were screened by string-testing over a period of 6 months. String-test positive (≥ 0.5 mm) isolates were re-evaluated on different media and under various conditions (aerobe, anaerobe). For string-test positive isolates, genes (magA, iutA, rmpA and rmpA2) associated with hypermucoviscosity and hypervirulence were amplified by multiplex PCR. PCR-positive isolates were subjected to whole-genome sequencing and sedimentation and biofilm formation assays. From 1310 screened K. pneumoniae isolates in clinical routine 100 isolates (7.6%) were string test positive. From these, 9% (n = 9) were defined as putative hvKp (string-test+/PCR+). Highest rate of string-test-positive isolates was observed on MacConkey agar under aerobic conditions. Amongst these nine putative hvKp isolates, the international lineage ST23 carrying hvKp-plasmid pKpVP-1 was the most common, but also a rare ST86 with pKpVP-2 was identified. All nine isolates showed hypermucoviscosity and weak biofilm formation. In conclusion, 9% of string-positive, respectively 0.69% of all K. pneumoniae isolates from routine were defined as putative hypervirulent. MacConkey agar was the best medium for hvKp screening.

Indexed as

Klebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeAgarAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionVirulenceVirulence FactorsAgarAnti-Bacterial AgentsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID37923898
PMCPMC10624845
OpenAlexW4388288331

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.