Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37923881›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2024

Is COVID-19 an independent risk factor for the development of avascular necrosis of the hip? A retrospective study to evaluate the factors associated with avascular necrosis of the hip in patients who had COVID-19 infection.

Sandeep Sehrawat, Mukund Madhav Ojha, Shivanand Gamanagatti, Hira Lal Nag, Vijay Kumar

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandeep SehrawatDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Mukund Madhav OjhaDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS, New Delhi, India. mukund1203@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9711-3412
Shivanand GamanagattiDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Hira Lal NagDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Vijay KumarDepartment of Orthopaedics, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe cumulative effect of hyper-coagulative COVID-19 disease and using steroids leads to increased avascular necrosis (AVN) hip incidence. This study aims to correlate the various factors of COVID-19 infection with the occurrence of AVN hip.

methodsIt is a retrospective cross-sectional study of non-traumatic AVN hip patients with a history of COVID-19 infection. A total number of 50 patients satisfied the inclusion criteria. The following details were obtained: (a) patient's demographics, (b) COVID-19: interval of infection and groin pain, duration of symptoms, severity, steroid intake, (c) AVN hip: involved side, Ficat-Arlet staging.

resultsThe mean age was 36.3 years (range: 20-60), and body mass index (BMI) was 25.13 kg/m

conclusionA low-dose steroid intake with moderate to severe COVID-19 infection produces an additive effect on the development of AVN hip. Most affected individuals were adult males, and stage II AVN was the most common, managed with bisphosphonates and core decompression for short intervals.

Indexed as

COVID-19Femur Head NecrosisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePainRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSteroidsSteroidsAvascular necrosis of hipCorticosteroidsCOVID-19 infection

Identifiers

PMID37923881
OpenAlexW4388347179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.