Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37923861›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Synergistic effect of biochar-based compounds from vegetable wastes and gibberellic acid on wheat growth under salinity stress.

Tauseef Anwar, Fahmida Munwwar, Huma Qureshi, Ejaz Hussain Siddiqi, Asma Hanif, Sadaf Anwaar, Sarah Gul, Abdul Waheed, Mona S Alwahibi, Asif Kamal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Tauseef AnwarDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Chemical and Biological Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur (Baghdad ul Jadeed Campus), Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan. tauseef.anwar@iub.edu.pk.
Fahmida MunwwarDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Chemical and Biological Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur (Baghdad ul Jadeed Campus), Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
Huma QureshiDepartment of Botany, University of Chakwal, Chakwal, 48800, Pakistan.
Ejaz Hussain SiddiqiDepartment of Botany, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
Asma HanifDepartment of Botany, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar Campus, Bahawalpur, 62300, Pakistan.
Sadaf AnwaarDepartment of Biological Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Sarah GulDepartment of Biological Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Abdul WaheedShenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, 518124, China.
Mona S AlwahibiDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Asif KamalDepartment of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
Islamia University of Bahawalpur · PKInternational Islamic University, Islamabad · PKAgricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen · CNKing Saud University · SAQuaid-i-Azam University · PKUniversity of Gujrat · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil salinization is a prevalent form of land degradation particularly in water-deficient regions threatening agricultural sustainability. Present desalinization methods demand excessive water use. Biochar has been recognized as a potential remedy for saline soils and Gibberellic acids (GA3) are known to mediate various biochemical processes aiding in stress mitigation. This study was undertaken at The Islamia University of Bahawalpur during winter 2022-23 to explore the combined effect of biochar and GA3 on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in saline conditions. Employing a fully randomized design wheat seeds in 24 pots were subjected to two salinity levels with three replications across eight treatments: T1 to T8 ranging from controls with different soil electrical conductivities (ECs) to treatments involving combinations of GA3, biochar and varying soil ECs. These treatments included T1 (control with soil EC of 2.43dS/m), T2 (salinity stress with soil EC of 5.11dS/m), T3 (10 ppm GA3 with soil EC of 2.43dS/m), T4 (10 ppm GA3 with soil EC of 5.11dS/m), T5 (0.75% Biochar with soil EC of 2.43dS/m), T6 (0.75% Biochar with soil EC of 5.11dS/m), T7 (10 ppm GA3 combined with 0.75% biochar at soil EC of 2.43dS/m) and T8 (10 ppm GA3 plus 0.75% biochar at soil EC of 5.11dS/m). The results indicated that the combined applications of GA3 and biochar significantly enhanced plant growth in saline conditions viz. germination rate by 73%, shoot length of 15.54 cm, root length of 4.96 cm, plant height of 16.89 cm, shoot fresh weight 43.18 g, shoot dry weight 11.57 g, root fresh weight 24.26 g, root dry weight 9.31 g, plant water content 60.77%, photosynthetic rate 18.58(CO

Indexed as

TriticumVegetablesCharcoalChlorophyll AGibberellinsSaline SolutionSalt StressSoilWaterbiocharCharcoalChlorophyll Agibberellic acidGibberellinsSaline SolutionSoilWater

Identifiers

PMID37923861
PMCPMC10624671
OpenAlexW4388304678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.