Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37923837›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Cross-cultural validation of the COVID-19 peritraumatic distress index (CPDI) among Spanish and Peruvian populations.

Fabian Böttcher, Bruno Pedraz-Petrozzi, Eva Kathrin Lamadé, Maria Pilar Jimenez, Jennifer Rieker, José Manuel Reales, Martin Arevalo-Flores, Víctor Anculle-Arauco, Hever Krüger-Malpartida, Soledad Ballesteros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fabian Böttcher *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.
Bruno Pedraz-Petrozzi *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany. Bruno.pedrazpetrozzi@zi-mannheim.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4119-971X
Eva Kathrin LamadéDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, J5, 68159, Mannheim, Germany.
Maria Pilar JimenezDepartamento de Psicología Básica II, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Calle Juan del Rosal 10, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Jennifer RiekerFacultad de Ciencias de la Vida y de la Naturaleza, Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Nebrija, Calle de Santa Cruz de Marcenado, 27, 28015, Madrid, Spain.
José Manuel RealesDepartamento de Metodología para las Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Calle Juan del Rosal 10, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Martin Arevalo-FloresFacultad de Medicina, Alberto Hurtado", Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Avenida Honorio Delgado 430, San Martín de Porres, 15102, Lima, Peru.
Víctor Anculle-AraucoFacultad de Medicina, Alberto Hurtado", Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Avenida Honorio Delgado 430, San Martín de Porres, 15102, Lima, Peru.
Hever Krüger-MalpartidaFacultad de Medicina, Alberto Hurtado", Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Avenida Honorio Delgado 430, San Martín de Porres, 15102, Lima, Peru.
Soledad BallesterosDepartamento de Psicología Básica II, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Calle Juan del Rosal 10, 28040, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant psychological impact worldwide. The COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI) is widely used to assess psychological stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although CPDI has been validated in Peru and Spain, no cross-cultural validation studies have been conducted. As an exploratory aim, differences in CPDI factorial scores between the most prevalent medical conditions in the two samples (arterial hypertension, respiratory diseases and anxious-depressive disorders) from a general population of Peru and Spain were investigated. We conducted secondary data analysis with data from Peru and Spain to validate the CPDI in a cross-cultural context. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and multigroup confirmatory factor analysis (MGCFA) were performed to evaluate the factor structure and measurement invariance of the CPDI across cultural contexts. Concerning the exploratory analysis, we performed a U-Mann-Whitney test to evaluate differences in the factorial scores in the two samples. This study revealed a two-factor solution (stress and rumination/information) for the CPDI that included 21 of the 24 original items, and consistent with previous studies. The MGCFA demonstrated measurement invariance across cultural contexts (scalar invariance), indicating that the CPDI construct has the same meaning across both groups, regardless of cultural context and language variations of Spanish. Patients with anxious-depressive disorders showed higher CPDI factorial scores for both factors, whereas patients with respiratory diseases were only associated with the stress factor. This study provides evidence for the cross-cultural validity of the CPDI, highlighting its utility as a reliable instrument for assessing psychological stress in the context of COVID-19 across different cultures. These findings have important implications for developing and validating measures to assess psychological distress in different cultural contexts.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross-Cultural ComparisonHumansPandemicsPeruPsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID37923837
PMCPMC10624667

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.