Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37923741›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Deep learning at the edge enables real-time streaming ptychographic imaging.

Anakha V Babu, Tao Zhou, Saugat Kandel, Tekin Bicer, Zhengchun Liu, William Judge, Daniel J Ching, Yi Jiang, Sinisa Veseli, Steven Henke and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. PvaPy streaming framework for real-time data processing.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2025
    Article
  10. Ptychography at all wavelengths.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Anakha V Babu *Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.
Tao Zhou *Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.
Saugat KandelArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-2559
Tekin BicerArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-5159
Zhengchun LiuArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.
William JudgeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel J ChingArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-190X
Yi JiangArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-1324
Sinisa VeseliArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0978-6364
Steven HenkeArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-1399
Ryan ChardArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.
Yudong YaoArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.
Ekaterina SirazitdinovaNVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA.
Geetika GuptaNVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA.
Martin V HoltArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-7100
Ian T FosterArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-5269
Antonino MiceliArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA. amiceli@anl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-5402
Mathew J CherukaraArgonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL, USA. mcherukara@anl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-6998

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coherent imaging techniques provide an unparalleled multi-scale view of materials across scientific and technological fields, from structural materials to quantum devices, from integrated circuits to biological cells. Driven by the construction of brighter sources and high-rate detectors, coherent imaging methods like ptychography are poised to revolutionize nanoscale materials characterization. However, these advancements are accompanied by significant increase in data and compute needs, which precludes real-time imaging, feedback and decision-making capabilities with conventional approaches. Here, we demonstrate a workflow that leverages artificial intelligence at the edge and high-performance computing to enable real-time inversion on X-ray ptychography data streamed directly from a detector at up to 2 kHz. The proposed AI-enabled workflow eliminates the oversampling constraints, allowing low-dose imaging using orders of magnitude less data than required by traditional methods.

Identifiers

PMID37923741
PMCPMC10624836

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.