Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37923737›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

DNA strand breaks and gaps target retroviral intasome binding and integration.

Gayan Senavirathne, James London, Anne Gardner, Richard Fishel, Kristine E Yoder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gayan SenavirathneDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9113-4201
James LondonDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Anne GardnerDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7095-772X
Richard FishelDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. fishel.7@osu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8753-2269
Kristine E YoderDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. yoder.176@osu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5598-9018

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
The Human Mismatch Repair Proteins and CarcinogenesisR01CA067007 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI Richard Fishel · 1995 to 2026
$9.6M
Determinants of Architecture on Retroviral Intasome MechanicsR01GM150003 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Richard Fishel, KRISTINE E YODER · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA067007NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM150003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retrovirus integration into a host genome is essential for productive infections. The integration strand transfer reaction is catalyzed by a nucleoprotein complex (Intasome) containing the viral integrase (IN) and the reverse transcribed (RT) copy DNA (cDNA). Previous studies suggested that DNA target-site recognition limits intasome integration. Using single molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET), we show prototype foamy virus (PFV) intasomes specifically bind to DNA strand breaks and gaps. These break and gap DNA discontinuities mimic oxidative base excision repair (BER) lesion-processing intermediates that have been shown to affect retrovirus integration in vivo. The increased DNA binding events targeted strand transfer to the break/gap site without inducing substantial intasome conformational changes. The major oxidative BER substrate 8-oxo-guanine as well as a G/T mismatch or +T nucleotide insertion that typically introduce a bend or localized flexibility into the DNA, did not increase intasome binding or targeted integration. These results identify DNA breaks or gaps as modulators of dynamic intasome-target DNA interactions that encourage site-directed integration.

Indexed as

DNA, ViralSpumavirusDNA, ComplementaryIntegrasesRetroviridaeVirus IntegrationDNA, ComplementaryDNA, ViralIntegrases

Identifiers

PMID37923737
PMCPMC10624929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.