Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37922405›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2024

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibition Activates Intratumoral γδ T Cells in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor.

Mark S Etherington, Andrew N Hanna, Benjamin D Medina, Mengyuan Liu, Andrew D Tieniber, Hyunjee V Kwak, Katherine J Tardy, Lillian Levin, Kevin J Do, Ferdinando Rossi and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. γδ T cells and cancer.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The protective role of γδ T cells in endometrial cancer.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark S Etherington *Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-6679-4681
Andrew N Hanna *Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-8986-0864
Benjamin D MedinaPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-3808-568X
Mengyuan LiuPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-6415-9788
Andrew D TieniberPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-4438-6502
Hyunjee V KwakPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-3636-2172
Katherine J TardyPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-0424-083X
Lillian LevinPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-0620-1041
Kevin J DoPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-4537-495X
Ferdinando RossiPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-6857-0590
Shan ZengPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-3881-0343
Ronald P DeMatteoPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-7021-8852
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms in Gastrointestinal Stromal TumorR01CA102613 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald P. Dematteo · 2004 to 2026
$9.2M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM AT PENNT32CA251063 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald P. Dematteo · 2020 to 2026
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102613NCI NIH HHS T32 CA251063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

γδ T cells are a rare but potent subset of T cells with pleiotropic functions. They commonly reside within tumors but the response of γδ T cells to tyrosine kinase inhibition is unknown. To address this, we studied a genetically engineered mouse model of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) driven by oncogenic Kit signaling that responds to the Kit inhibitor imatinib. At baseline, γδ T cells were antitumoral, as blockade of either γδ T-cell receptor or IL17A increased tumor weight and decreased antitumor immunity. However, imatinib therapy further stimulated intratumoral γδ T cells, as determined by flow cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). Imatinib expanded a highly activated γδ T-cell subset with increased IL17A production and higher expression of immune checkpoints and cytolytic effector molecules. Consistent with the mouse model, γδ T cells produced IL17A in fresh human GIST specimens, and imatinib treatment increased γδ T-cell gene signatures, as measured by bulk tumor RNA-seq. Furthermore, tumor γδ T cells correlated with survival in patients with GIST. Our findings highlight the interplay between tumor cell oncogene signaling and antitumor immune responses and identify γδ T cells as targets for immunotherapy in GIST.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorEnzyme InhibitorsHumansImatinib MesylateMiceProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsImatinib MesylateProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit

Identifiers

PMID37922405
PMCPMC10842124
OpenAlexW4388283122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.