Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37922380›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2023

Adapting a practical EPR dosimetry protocol to measure output factors in small fields with alanine.

Sebastian Höfel, Pauline Liebig, Michael K Fix, Malte Drescher, Felix Zwicker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sebastian HöfelDepartment of Chemistry and Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-0000
Pauline LiebigKlinik und Praxis für Strahlentherapie am Klinikum Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Michael K FixDivision of Medical Radiation Physics and Department of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital and University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Malte DrescherDepartment of Chemistry and Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Felix ZwickerKlinik und Praxis für Strahlentherapie am Klinikum Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeModern radiotherapy techniques often deliver small radiation fields. In this work, a practical Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) dosimetry protocol is adapted and applied to measure output factors (OF) in small fields of a 6 MV radiotherapy system. Correction factors and uncertainties are presented and OFs are compared to the values obtained by following TRS-483 using an ionization chamber (IC).

methodsIrradiations were performed at 10 cm depth inside a water phantom positioned at 90 cm source to surface distance with a 6 MV flattening filter free photon beam of a Halcyon radiotherapy system. OFs for different nominal field sizes (1 × 1, 2 × 2, 3 × 3, 4 × 4, normalized to 10 × 10 cm

resultsOFs obtained from both dosimeter types agreed within 0.7% after applying corrections for the volume averaging effect. For the used alanine pellets, volume averaging correction factors of 1.030(2) for the 1 × 1 cm

conclusionsA practical EPR dosimetry protocol is adaptable for precisely measuring OFs in small fields down to 1 × 1 cm

Indexed as

AlanineRadiometryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyHumansParticle AcceleratorsPhantoms, ImagingPhotonsAlaninealaninedensity effectEPR dosimetryoutput factorsmall fieldvolume effect

Identifiers

PMID37922380
PMCPMC10691647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.