Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37922068›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

Rasmussen's syndrome treated with anakinra.

Abdullah Arcan, Esra Koçhan Kızılkılıç, Ayşegül Gündüz, Rümeysa Unkun, Annamaria Vezzani, Çiğdem Özkara

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Lack of treatment effect of anakinra in a child with Rasmussen's encephalitis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Immunotherapy for autoimmune encephalitis.Cell death discovery · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Epilepsia partialis continua: A review.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Abdullah ArcanCerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4124-9032
Esra Koçhan KızılkılıçDepartment of Neurology, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. dr.kochanesra@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2623-2710
Ayşegül GündüzCerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-0850
Rümeysa UnkunCerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-6968
Annamaria VezzaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Istituto Di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-6175
Çiğdem ÖzkaraCerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-1838
Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa · TRIstanbul Eye Hospital · TRMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveRasmussen's encephalitis (RE) is a rare chronic neurological disorder, characterized by unilateral inflammation of the cerebral cortex, refractory focal epilepsy or epilepsia partialis continua, hemiparesis, and progressive cognitive decline. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) plays an important role in neuroinflammation as a key element in the activation of the inflammatory IL-1β-IL-1 receptor type 1 (IL-1R1) axis. Anakinra, an IL-1 inhibitor, is successfully used in patients with new onset refractory status epilepticus and febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome. METHODS AND

resultsWe present 38-year-old male with RE having right-sided hemiparesis and continuous spasms being unresponsive to immune modulatory therapies like pulse steroid, intravenous immunoglobulin and anti-seizure drugs. After treatment with anakinra for three weeks, the continuous spasms almost completely subsided, and his muscle strength returned to normal. DISCUSSION: Anakinra may be considered as a treatment option in patients with RE and refractory seizures.

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyEncephalitisAdultHumansInterleukin-1Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleParesisSpasmInterleukin-1Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinAnakinraEpilepsia Partialis ContinuaImmunotherapyInterleukin-1Rasmussen’s encephalitis

Identifiers

PMID37922068
OpenAlexW4388303303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.