Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37921993›Full record

ReviewArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Key aspects of soft tissue management in fracture-related infection: recommendations from an international expert group.

Leonard C Marais, Sven Hungerer, Henrik Eckardt, Charalampos Zalavras, William T Obremskey, Alex Ramsden, Martin A McNally, Mario Morgenstern, Willem-Jan Metsemakers, FRI Consensus Group

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antibiofilm-coated intramedullary nailing for tibial and femoral diaphyseal fractures at high-risk infection: outcomes of 103 consecutive patients.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026
    Observational
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  12. [Recent advances regarding diagnosis and treatment of fracture-related infection].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Review
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  18. [Esthetic reconstruction of traumatic defects by plastic surgery].Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leonard C MaraisDepartment of Orthopaedics, School of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Sven HungererDepartment of Joint Surgery and Arthroplasty, Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau Germany and Paracelsus Medical University (PMU) Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Henrik EckardtDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Charalampos ZalavrasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
William T ObremskeyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Alex RamsdenThe Bone Infection Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK.
Martin A McNallyThe Bone Infection Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK.
Mario MorgensternDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Willem-Jan MetsemakersDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. willem-jan.metsemakers@uzleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-9093
FRI Consensus Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A judicious, well-planned bone and soft tissue debridement remains one of the cornerstones of state-of-the-art treatment of fracture-related infection (FRI). Meticulous surgical excision of all non-viable tissue can, however, lead to the creation of large soft tissue defects. The management of these defects is complex and numerous factors need to be considered when selecting the most appropriate approach. This narrative review summarizes the current evidence with respect to soft tissue management in patients diagnosed with FRI. Specifically we discuss the optimal timing for tissue closure following debridement in cases of FRI, the need for negative microbiological culture results from the surgical site as a prerequisite for definitive wound closure, the optimal type of flap in case of large soft tissue defects caused by FRI and the role of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in FRI. Finally, recommendations are made with regard to soft tissue management in FRI that should be useful for clinicians in daily clinical practice.Level of evidence Level V.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyDebridementHumansSurgical FlapsSurgical Wound InfectionTreatment OutcomeWound HealingFasciocutaneous flapFractureFracture-related infectionInfectionMuscle flapNegative pressure wound therapySoft tissue closureSoft tissue coverSoft tissue defects, flap

Identifiers

PMID37921993
PMCPMC10774153

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.