Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37921895›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2023

Hypercapnia in hospitalized children and adolescents with anorexia nervosa as a predictive marker for readmission: a prospective study.

Pedro Viaño-Nogueira, Cristina Aparicio-López, Ángela Prieto-Campo, Goretti Morón-Nozaleda, Ricardo Camarneiro-Silva, Montserrat Graell-Berna, Carmen de Lucas-Collantes

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pedro Viaño-NogueiraDepartment of Pediatrics, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. pedro.viano@estudiante.uam.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-4863
Cristina Aparicio-LópezDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5188-2455
Ángela Prieto-CampoStatistics and Methodology Unit, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (ISS Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, Vigo, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-7718
Goretti Morón-NozaledaDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-054X
Ricardo Camarneiro-SilvaDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7111-3753
Montserrat Graell-BernaDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-1113
Carmen de Lucas-CollantesDepartment of Pediatrics, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4882-0425
Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESGalicia Sur Biomedical Foundation · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether hypercapnia is associated with risk of hospital readmission related to anorexia nervosa (AN) in children and adolescents.

methodsWe performed a prospective study of patients ≤ 18 years old admitted due to AN decompensation from November 2018 to October 2019. Both subtypes of AN, restricting subtype (AN-R) and binge-eating/purging subtype (AN-BP), were included. Study participants were evaluated upon admission, at discharge and six months after discharge. T-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests was used to compare means values. Pearson or Spearman correlations were used to measure the association between two variables. Logistic regression models were developed to evaluate the relationship between scoring methods and readmission.

resultsOf the 154 persons admitted during the study period, 131 met the inclusion criteria. Median age was 15.1 years. At admission, 71% of participants were malnourished and 33 (25%) had been previously admitted. We observed a marked decrease in venous pH and stable pCO

conclusionHypercapnia and respiratory acidosis are common alterations in children and adolescents hospitalized due to AN decompensation. Hypercapnia persists for at least 6 months after discharge despite clinical improvement and is associated with higher odds of readmission. This is the first study to identify an abnormal laboratory finding as a potential predictor of readmission in AN. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV: Multiple time series without intervention.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaAdolescentChildChild, HospitalizedHumansHypercapniaPatient ReadmissionProspective StudiesAnorexia nervosaFeeding and eating disordersHospital readmissionHypercapniaMedical complicationsRespiratory acidosis

Identifiers

PMID37921895
PMCPMC10624702
OpenAlexW4388291134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.