Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37921384›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de salud publica2023

[Cetoacidosis diabética al diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 1 en Asturias entre 2011 y 2020: influencia de la duración de los síntomas en la prevalencia de cetoacidosis y en la pérdida de peso.]

Raúl Rodríguez Escobedo, Carmen Lambert, Belén Huidobro Fernández, Begoña Mayoral González, Edelmiro Menéndez Torre, Isolina Riaño-Galán, Elías Delgado Álvarez

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raúl Rodríguez EscobedoHospitales Universitarios San Roque. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. España.
Carmen LambertGrupo de investigación en Endocrinología, Nutrición, Diabetes y Obesidad; Instituto de Investigación del Principado de Asturias (ISPA). Oviedo. España.
Belén Huidobro FernándezServicio de Pediatría; Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes. Gijón. España.
Begoña Mayoral GonzálezServicio de Pediatría; Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias. Oviedo. España.
Edelmiro Menéndez TorreGrupo de investigación en Endocrinología, Nutrición, Diabetes y Obesidad; Instituto de Investigación del Principado de Asturias (ISPA). Oviedo. España.
Isolina Riaño-GalánGrupo de investigación en Endocrinología, Nutrición, Diabetes y Obesidad; Instituto de Investigación del Principado de Asturias (ISPA). Oviedo. España.
Elías Delgado ÁlvarezGrupo de investigación en Endocrinología, Nutrición, Diabetes y Obesidad; Instituto de Investigación del Principado de Asturias (ISPA). Oviedo. España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication that usually occurs at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D). However, the prevalence of DKA at diagnosis of T1D is heterogeneous in different regions of the world. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of DKA at diagnosis of T1D in Asturias.

methodsThis study included all patients under nineteen years of age diagnosed with T1D in Asturias between 2011 and 2020. Retrospective review of medical records was performed to analyse DKA and other characteristics at diagnosis. A log binary regression model was constructed to obtain an estimate of the prevalence ratio of DKA to diagnosis in the years studied.

resultsA total of 267 people were diagnosed with a mean age of 9.85±4.46 years. The prevalence of DKA at diagnosis during this period was 38.63%. There was an increasing trend, with a prevalence ratio over the years studied of 1.015 (95%CI: 0.96-1.07; p=0.61). Duration of symptoms before diagnosis was 4.57±7.64 weeks. Weight loss was 7.56±7.26%, being more than 10% of previous weight in almost half of the patients who loosed weight. There was a positive relationship between symptoms duration and prevalence of DKA and between time to diagnosis and weight loss.

conclusionsAsturias has a high prevalence of DKA at diagnosis of T1D, slightly higher than observed in other studies at national level and higher than in other similar countries, with a tendency to increase. Delayed diagnosis is a key factor in the prevalence of DKA and weight loss. Thus, health actions are needed for the early detection of T1D to avoid DKA at diagnosis.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSpainWeight LossChildrenDiabetic ketoacidosisEpidemiologySpainType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37921384
PMCPMC11566573

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.