Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37920687›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cognition2023

Quantifying attention span across the lifespan.

Alexander J Simon, Courtney L Gallen, David A Ziegler, Jyoti Mishra, Elysa J Marco, Joaquin A Anguera, Adam Gazzaley

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cognition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander J SimonNeuroscape Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Courtney L GallenNeuroscape Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
David A ZieglerNeuroscape Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Jyoti MishraDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Elysa J MarcoDepartment of Neurodevelopmental Medicine, Cortica Healthcare, San Rafael, CA, United States.
Joaquin A AngueraNeuroscape Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Adam GazzaleyNeuroscape Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Optimizing a closed-loop digital meditation intervention for remediating cognitive decline and reducing stress in older adultsR01AG076668 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ADAM H GAZZALEY, David A Ziegler · 2022 to 2026
$5.8M
Enhancing Cognitive Control in Older Adults with Complementary InterventionsR01AG049424 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AREAN, PATRICIA A., GAZZALEY, ADAM H · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
Causal dynamics in neural networks underlying top-down modulationR01MH096861 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GAZZALEY, ADAM H · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
Neural Mechanisms of Learning to Resolve Interference in Younger and Older AdultsR01AG040333 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GAZZALEY, ADAM H · 2012 to 2016
$1.2M
Mechanisms of self-regulation of internal distractionR21AG041071 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GAZZALEY, ADAM H · 2011 to 2012
$382k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040333NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049424NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076668NIA NIH HHS R21 AG041071NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Studies examining sustained attention abilities typically utilize metrics that quantify performance on vigilance tasks, such as response time and response time variability. However, approaches that assess the duration that an individual can maintain their attention over time are lacking. Methods: Here we developed an objective attention span metric that quantified the maximum amount of time that a participant continuously maintained an optimal "in the zone" sustained attention state while performing a continuous performance task. Results: In a population of 262 individuals aged 7-85, we showed that attention span was longer in young adults than in children and older adults. Furthermore, declines in attention span over time during task engagement were related to clinical symptoms of inattention in children. Discussion: These results suggest that quantifying attention span is a unique and meaningful method of assessing sustained attention across the lifespan and in populations with inattention symptoms.

Indexed as

attentional modelingattention spancontinuous performance task (CPT)sustained attentionvigilance decrement

Identifiers

PMID37920687
PMCPMC10621754
OpenAlexW4381930548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.