Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37920642›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Cross-Sectional Assessment of Dermatologists' Knowledge and Attitude Towards Isotretinoin-Related Ocular Side Effects in Aseer, Saudi Arabia.

Abdullah Korkoman, Abdulrahman Alamri, Ahmed S Al Zomia, Sultana Korkoman, Saad H Qahtani, Yazeed M Alshahrani, Turki B Alotaibi, Bandar M Asiri, Abdulrahman N Alqahtani, Omar A Awwadh and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Abdullah KorkomanMedicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Abdulrahman AlamriOphthalmology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Ahmed S Al ZomiaMedicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Sultana KorkomanMedicine and Surgery, Bisha University, Bisha, SAU.
Saad H QahtaniGeneral Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Yazeed M AlshahraniCollege of Medicine, Bisha University, Bisha, SAU.
Turki B AlotaibiFamily Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, Abha, SAU.
Bandar M AsiriGeneral Medicine, Asser Central Hospital, Abha, SAU.
Abdulrahman N AlqahtaniFamily Medicine, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Abha, SAU.
Omar A AwwadhMedicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Bader A AlghamdiMedicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Abdulaziz AlshahraniMedicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Asir Central Hospital · SAKing Khalid University · SAUniversity of Bisha · SAKing Fahd Military Medical Complex · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit, which includes the hair follicle, hair shaft and sebaceous gland. The only treatment that has an effect on all the main aetiological causes of acne is isotretinoin. However, it may have a variety of negative side effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of dermatologists regarding ocular effects following isotretinoin prescribing in the Aseer region, Saudi Arabia. METHODOLOGY: An anonymous online cross-sectional survey was conducted in August 2022 to investigate dermatologists' knowledge and attitude regarding isotretinoin-related ocular side effects in Aseer, Saudi Arabia. Participants were recruited using convenience and snowball sampling methods.

resultsA total of 48 dermatologists were included in this survey. The age distribution ranged from 25 to over 60 years. Sixteen (37.5%) were aged 31-40 years, 29 (60.4%) were male and 20 (41.7%) were specialists. All dermatologists reported that it can cause dry eye, 32 (66.7%) reported that it can cause contact lens intolerance, 10 (20.8%) reported that it can cause a decrease in dark adaptation and two (4.2%) thought that it can cause ectopia lentis and retinoblastoma. Regarding attitude, 43 (87.5%) thought that a course of isotretinoin is not recommended if the patient has recently undergone refractive surgery, 30 (62.5%) always inform patients about ocular side effects, 31 (72.9%) do not consider referring patients for ophthalmic examinations before initiating isotretinoin, 12 (25.0%) always prescribe lubricant eye drops, 15 (31.3%) always ask patients about recent refractive surgery, 17 (35.4%) always warn patients about avoiding refractive surgery during isotretinoin use and 19 (39.6%) always inform patients concerning discomfort with contact lenses.

conclusionsThe survey reveals that dermatologists in Aseer, Saudi Arabia, generally have good knowledge of isotretinoin related to some ocular side effects, especially dry eye and contact lens intolerance. However, there is some variation in their practices with regard to patient education, referrals for ophthalmic examinations, the use of lubricant eye drops and refractive surgery during isotretinoin treatment. Thus, dermatologists should receive educational training on the safety profile of isotretinoin while managing acne vulgaris.

Indexed as

acne vulgarisdermatologistsisotretinoinocular side effectssaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID37920642
PMCPMC10618121
OpenAlexW4387261058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.