Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37920624›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Femoral Shaft Fractures in Children: Exploring Treatment Outcomes and Implications.

Muhammad Maaz G Kakakhel, Nouman Rauf, Sultan Ahmad Khattak, Pritha Adhikari, Zahid Askar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Muhammad Maaz G KakakhelTrauma and Orthopaedics, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, GBR.
Nouman RaufOrthopedic Surgery, Khyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Sultan Ahmad KhattakOrthopedics, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Pritha AdhikariMedicine, Nepalgunj Medical College, Kohalpur, NPL.
Zahid AskarTrauma and Orthopaedics, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Khyber Medical College · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFemoral shaft fractures significantly impact children and families, posing a significant challenge for pediatric patients. The prevalence of limb shortening in femur shaft fractures treated with hip spica casting in our group, however, has not been the subject of many recent investigations.

aimsBy comparing the prevalence of limb shortening to various age groups and common pediatric injury patterns, this research seeks to close this information gap.

methodsThis research, which lasted six months and was done at the Orthopedics Unit of Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar, Pakistan, included 129 children with closed femur shaft fractures who were between the ages of one and six. Clinical assessments, radiological examinations, and hip spica casting, all supervised by experienced orthopedic surgeons, were carried out. Senior postgraduate trainees oversaw the study's findings.

resultsThe results unveiled key insights into the study population. Among the findings, 33% (n=43) of the children were aged one to three years, while 67% (n=86) fell within the three to six years age range. Gender distribution revealed that 72% (n= 93) were male. In terms of mechanism, 22% (n=28) of fractures were attributed to road traffic accidents, 69% (n=89) were the result of falls, and 5% (n=12) were due to other causes. Notably, 19% (n=29) of the children exhibited limb shortening.

conclusionThis study contributes significantly to the understanding of femur shaft fractures in children, shedding light on their complex dynamics. The study enhances our understanding of pediatric femur shaft fractures. We found that 19% of children exhibited limb shortening, underscoring the need for targeted treatment strategies. These insights can significantly improve patient care and treatment protocols for this challenging condition, benefiting both children and their families.

Indexed as

accidentschildrenfemur shaft fracturesfemur shaft injurieship spica castingquality of life

Identifiers

PMID37920624
PMCPMC10618834
OpenAlexW4387262215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.