Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37920372›Full record

ArticleJournal of current glaucoma practice

Decision Factors for Glaucoma Suspects and Ocular Hypertensive Treatment at an Academic Center.

Elizabeth C Ciociola, Alicia Anderson, Huijun Jiang, Ian Funk, Feng-Chang Lin, Jean-Claude Mwanza, Meredith R Klifto, David Fleischman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of current glaucoma practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 74% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth C CiociolaUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8626-0182
Alicia AndersonUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Huijun JiangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina School at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Ian FunkUniversity of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Feng-Chang LinDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina School at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Jean-Claude MwanzaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of North Carolina School at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-5885
Meredith R KliftoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of North Carolina School at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
David FleischmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of North Carolina School at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC-CH Summer Research Training in Aging for Medical StudentsT35AG038047 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JAN BUSBY-WHITEHEAD · 2010 to 2026
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS T35 AG038047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims and background: Practice guidelines assert that high-risk glaucoma suspects should be treated. Yet, there is ambiguity regarding what constitutes a high enough risk for treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine which factors contribute to the decision to treat glaucoma suspects and ocular hypertensive patients in an academic ophthalmology practice. Materials and methods: Retrospective cohort study of glaucoma suspects or ocular hypertensives at an academic ophthalmology practice from 2014 to 2020. Demographics, comorbidities, intraocular pressure (IOP), optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings, and visual field measurements were compared between treated and untreated patients. A multivariable logistic regression model assessed predictors of glaucoma suspected treatment. Results: Of the 388 patients included, 311 (80%) were untreated, and 77 (20%) were treated. There was no statistical difference in age, race/ethnicity, family history of glaucoma, central corneal thickness (CCT), or any visual field parameters between the two groups. Treated glaucoma suspects had higher IOP, thinner retinal nerve fiber layers (RNFL), more RNFL asymmetry, thinner ganglion cell-inner plexiform layers (GCIPL), and a higher prevalence of optic disc drusen, disc hemorrhage, ocular trauma, and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) ( Conclusion: Higher IOP, RNFL thinning, and optic disc drusen were the strongest factors in the decision to treat a glaucoma suspect or ocular hypertensive patient. RNFL asymmetry, GCIPL thinning, and ocular comorbidities may also factor into treatment decisions. Clinical significance: Understanding the clinical characteristics that prompt glaucoma suspect treatment helps further define glaucoma suspect disease status and inform when treatment should be initiated. How to cite this article: Ciociola EC, Anderson A, Jiang H,

Indexed as

Cohort studyGanglion cell–inner plexiform layerGlaucoma suspectRetinal nerve fiber layerTreatmentVisual field

Identifiers

PMID37920372
PMCPMC10618603
OpenAlexW4387533340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.