Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37920110›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2023

Determinants of incomplete childhood hepatitis B vaccination in Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Guinea: Analysis of national surveys (2018-2020).

George A Yendewa, Peter B James, Amir Mohareb, Umaru Barrie, Samuel P E Massaquoi, Sahr A Yendewa, Manal Ghazzawi, Tahir Bockarie, Peterlyn E Cummings, Ibrahima S Diallo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

George A YendewaDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8474-1812
Peter B JamesFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Lismore, Australia.
Amir MoharebCenter for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Umaru BarrieUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Samuel P E MassaquoiMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Sahr A YendewaMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Manal GhazzawiKnowHep Foundation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Tahir BockarieMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Peterlyn E CummingsMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Ibrahima S DialloInstitut de Nutrition et Santé de L'Enfant (INSE), Conakry, Guinea.
Ambulai JohnsonJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Benjamin VohnmNational Public Health Institute, Monrovia, Liberia.
Lawrence S BabawoDepartment of Nursing, School of Community Health Sciences, Njala University, Bo Campus, Sierra Leone.
Gibrilla F DeenMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Mustapha KabbaMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Foday SahrMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Sulaiman LakohMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0002-7639-0004
Robert A SalataDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkU01AI068636 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2006 to 2010
$147.1M
Simulation Modeling of Hepatitis B Virus Elimination Strategies in Cote d'IvoireK01AI166126 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Amir Mohareb · 2022 to 2026
$679k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI166126NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination against hepatitis B virus (HBV) is effective at preventing vertical transmission. Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Guinea are hyperendemic West African countries; yet, childhood vaccination coverage is suboptimal, and the determinants of incomplete vaccination are poorly understood. We analyzed national survey data (2018-2020) of children aged 4-35 months to assess complete HBV vaccination (receiving 3 doses of the pentavalent vaccine) and incomplete vaccination (receiving <3 doses). Statistical analysis was conducted using the complex sample command in SPSS (version 28). Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify determinants of incomplete immunization. Overall, 11,181 mothers were analyzed (4,846 from Sierra Leone, 2,788 from Liberia, and 3,547 from Guinea). Sierra Leone had the highest HBV childhood vaccination coverage (70.3%), followed by Liberia (64.6%) and Guinea (39.3%). Within countries, HBV vaccination coverage varied by socioeconomic characteristics and healthcare access. In multivariate regression analysis, factors that were significantly associated with incomplete vaccination in at least one country included sex of the child, Muslim mothers, lower household wealth index, <4 antenatal visits, home delivery, and distance to health facility vaccination (all

Indexed as

Hepatitis BVaccinationChildFemaleGuineaHepatitis B VaccinesHumansLiberiaPregnancySierra LeoneHepatitis B Vaccinesepidemiologyhepatitis B virusimmunizationpublic healthresource limitted settingsSierra Leone

Identifiers

PMID37920110
PMCPMC10728985

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.