Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37919822›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2023

Adolescent mental health in post-conflict communities: results from a cross-sectional survey in Northern Uganda.

Heather Wipfli, Kyra Guy, Abigail Kim, Peninah Tumuhimbise, Kenneth Odur, Lira Youth Public Health Ambassadors

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conflict and health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heather WipfliUSC Global Research, Implementation, and Training Lab, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, 3518 Trousdale Pkwy CPA 353, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. hwipfli@usc.edu.
Kyra GuyUSC Global Research, Implementation, and Training Lab, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, 3518 Trousdale Pkwy CPA 353, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Abigail KimUSC Global Research, Implementation, and Training Lab, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, 3518 Trousdale Pkwy CPA 353, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Peninah TumuhimbiseEnergy In Action, 941 Wiladonda Drive, La Canada, CA, 91011, USA.
Kenneth OdurChildren's Chance International, Central Division, Lira Municipal Council, Plot 20 Otim Lakana Road, P.O. Box 147, Lira, Uganda.
Lira Youth Public Health Ambassadors

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluated adolescents' mental health their knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about mental health conditions, and their access to critical mental health services in Lira District, northern Uganda. The political history of the region, the epicenter of the decades-long conflict between the Lord's Resistance Army and the Ugandan government, makes for an interesting case study of the political and social determinants of mental health of those directly impacted by conflict, and on subsequent generations growing up in post-conflict communities.

methodsThis paper presents the results of a community-based participatory research study carried out by youth public health ambassadors in Lira District, Uganda. The study consisted of a mixed methods cross-sectional survey of households, schools, and healthcare facilities.

resultsThe study found 66% of adolescents indicated poor well-being and possible symptoms of depression and 41% of adolescents reported at least 4 childhood trauma events. Over 35% reported feeling extremely sad and 60% reported feeling socially isolated during the COVID lockdowns that lasted from 2020 to 2021. Nearly half of the adolescents aged 14-17 surveyed (N = 306) believed that witchcraft caused mental health problems, while less than 20% believed that traumatic experiences could be a cause. Forty percent of respondents had no idea of where to seek mental health care, and few facilities had mental health services available. DISCUSSION: These findings illustrate the need to study the political and social determinants of mental health, especially on those directly impacted by armed conflict and for the generations growing up in post-conflict communities as they seek to rebuild.

Indexed as

AdolescentsCommunity-based participatory researchMental healthPolitical determinants of healthUganda

Identifiers

PMID37919822
PMCPMC10623748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.