ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2023
The ligamentum mucosum's potential as a preventative structure in the development of knee osteoarthritis.
Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Characterization of the Ligamentum Mucosum in the Feline and Canine Stifle.Anatomia, histologia, embryologia · 2026Article
- Comparison of histopathological and biomechanical changes of ligamentum mucosum in patients with anterior cruciate ligament rupture.Joint diseases and related surgery · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThis paper aimed to identify whether the presence, type, and/or morphology of the ligamentum mucosum could play a role in the development of knee osteoarthritis. Since its microscopic structure is alike that of other knee ligaments, it was hypothesized that its presence could facilitate knee motion and stability, thus preventing or reducing the extent of knee osteoarthritis.
methodsThirty three cadavers (a total of 51 knees) were dissected. The ligamentum mucosum, if present, was measured with a digital caliber and a measuring tape in terms of length, width, and thickness. Knee osteoarthritis was assessed in six regions of the knee. The OuterBridge Classification System (Grades 0-4) was used to visually assess the extent, in addition to probing the area. Osteoarthritis was deemed present if the grade was 2 or greater.
resultsThe presence of the ligament was associated with a lower mean osteoarthritis level in the trochlear groove and lateral tibial plateau regions (p < 0.001 and p = 0.013, respectively). Overall osteoarthritis of the knee was also present at varying levels for each type of the ligamentum mucosum (p < 0.001). The patella and the medial condyle had the greatest levels of osteoarthritis, while the medial and lateral tibial plateaus had the lowest levels.
conclusionThe presence of the ligamentum mucosum is linked with decreased osteoarthritis in the trochlear groove region. In addition, both the absent ligament and its classification as a vertical septum are associated with increased knee osteoarthritis. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Five.
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