Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37919283›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Title: experimental realisation of multi-qubit gates using electron paramagnetic resonance.

Edmund J Little, Jacob Mrozek, Ciarán J Rogers, Junjie Liu, Eric J L McInnes, Alice M Bowen, Arzhang Ardavan, Richard E P Winpenny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A [3]Rotaxane Containing {TiChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Edmund J LittlePhoton Science Institute and School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK.
Jacob MrozekClarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, OX1 3PU, Oxford, UK.
Ciarán J RogersPhoton Science Institute and School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-3570
Junjie LiuClarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, OX1 3PU, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-1928
Eric J L McInnesPhoton Science Institute and School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-7040
Alice M BowenPhoton Science Institute and School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK. alice.bowen@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-2841
Arzhang ArdavanClarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, OX1 3PU, Oxford, UK. arzhang.ardavan@physics.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-2658
Richard E P WinpennyPhoton Science Institute and School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK. richard.winpenny@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-3963

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 862893EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) ERC-2017-ADG-786734RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/P000444/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/R011079/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/R043701/1/RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/S033181/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/V035231/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/W014521/1RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) NS/A000055/1Royal Society DH160004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantum information processing promises to revolutionise computing; quantum algorithms have been discovered that address common tasks significantly more efficiently than their classical counterparts. For a physical system to be a viable quantum computer it must be possible to initialise its quantum state, to realise a set of universal quantum logic gates, including at least one multi-qubit gate, and to make measurements of qubit states. Molecular Electron Spin Qubits (MESQs) have been proposed to fulfil these criteria, as their bottom-up synthesis should facilitate tuning properties as desired and the reproducible production of multi-MESQ structures. Here we explore how to perform a two-qubit entangling gate on a multi-MESQ system, and how to readout the state via quantum state tomography. We propose methods of accomplishing both procedures using multifrequency pulse Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and apply them to a model MESQ structure consisting of two nitroxide spin centres. Our results confirm the methodological principles and shed light on the experimental hurdles which must be overcome to realise a demonstration of controlled entanglement on this system.

Identifiers

PMID37919283
PMCPMC10622571

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.