Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37918421›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2025

The Duration of Symptoms Influences Outcomes After Lumbar Microdiscectomies: A Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative.

Rafid Kasir, Philip Zakko, Sazid Hasan, Ilyas Aleem, Daniel Park, David Nerenz, Muwaffak Abdulhak, Mick Perez-Cruz, Jason Schwalb, Ehab S Saleh and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Rafid KasirDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5243-3770
Philip ZakkoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
Sazid HasanOakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8555-8721
Ilyas AleemDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4818-8578
Daniel ParkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
David NerenzDepartment of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Muwaffak AbdulhakDepartment of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Mick Perez-CruzDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
Jason SchwalbDepartment of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Ehab S SalehDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7064-3448
Richard EastonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
Jad G KhalilDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
Botsford Hospital · USHenry Ford Health System · USBeaumont Health · USOakland University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective Cohort.

objectiveWe investigate whether duration of symptoms a patient experiences prior to lumbar microdiscectomy affects pain, lifestyle, and return to work metrics after surgery.

methodsA retrospective review of patients with a diagnosis of lumbar radiculopathy undergoing microdiscectomy was conducted using a statewide registry. Patients were grouped based on self-reported duration of symptoms prior to surgical intervention (Group 1: symptoms less than 3 months; Group 2: symptoms between 3 months and 1 year; and Group 3: symptoms greater than 1 year). Radicular pain scores, PROMIS PF Physical Function measure (PROMIS PF), EQ-5D scores, and return to work rates at 90 days, 1 year, and 2 years after surgery were compared using univariate and multivariate analysis.

resultsThere were 2408 patients who underwent microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation for radiculopathy with 532, 910, and 955 in Groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Postoperative leg pain was lower for Group 1 at 90 days, 1 year, and 2 years compared to Groups 2 and 3 (

conclusionPatients with prolonged symptoms prior to surgical intervention experience smaller improvements in postoperative leg pain, PROMIS PF, and EQ-5D than those who undergo surgery earlier. Patients undergoing surgery within 3 months of symptom onset have the highest rates of return to work at 1 year after surgery.

Indexed as

decompressiondegenerativedegenerative disc diseasediscdiscectomylumbar

Identifiers

PMID37918421
PMCPMC11877492
OpenAlexW4388209008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.