Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37917918›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2023

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Activation During Unscripted Discourse in People With Poststroke Aphasia.

Thomas C Maloney, Aimee Dietz, Jennifer Vannest, Krista Wilkinson, Jerzy P Szaflarski, Cassandra Stall, Chitrali R Mamlekar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas C MaloneyDepartment of Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-2643-9009
Aimee DietzDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Georgia State University, Atlanta.ORCID 0000-0002-4606-4670
Jennifer VannestDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, OH.ORCID 0000-0001-7888-0245
Krista WilkinsonCommunication Sciences and Disorders, The Pennsylvania State University, State College.ORCID 0000-0001-8116-9497
Jerzy P SzaflarskiDepartments of Neurology, Neurobiology, and Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-5936-6627
Cassandra StallDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, OH.
Chitrali R MamlekarSpeech-Language Pathology Department, Misericordia University, Dallas, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-3064-5796
Google (United States) · US

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
A Preliminary Study of the Neurobiology of AAC-Induced Language Recovery in Post-Stroke AphasiaR15DC017280 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI VANNEST, JENNIFER J. · 2018 to 2018
$495k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NIDCD NIH HHS R15 DC017280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this project was to determine the feasibility of employing a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) task that captured activation associated with overt, unscripted (or free) discourse of people with aphasia (PWA), using a continuous scan paradigm.

methodSeven participants (six females, ages 48-70 years) with chronic poststroke aphasia underwent two fMRI scanning sessions that included a discourse fMRI paradigm that consisted of five 1-min picture description tasks, using personally relevant photographs, interspersed with two 30-s control periods where participants looked at a fixation cross. Audio during the continuous fMRI scan was collected and marked with speaking times and coded for correct information units. Activation maps from the fMRI data were generated for the contrast between speaking and control conditions. In order to show the effects of the multi-echo data analysis, we compared it to a single-echo analysis by using only the middle echo (echo time of 30 ms).

resultsThrough the implementation of the free discourse fMRI task, we were able to elicit activation that included bilateral regions in the planum polare, central opercular cortex, precentral gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, Crus I of the cerebellum, as well as bilateral occipital regions.

conclusionsWe describe a new tool for assessing discourse recovery in PWA. By demonstrating the feasibility of a natural language paradigm in patients with chronic, poststroke aphasia, we open a new area for future research.

Indexed as

AphasiaMotor CortexBrainFemaleHumansLanguageMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID37917918
PMCPMC11005021
OpenAlexW4388211804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.