Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37917725›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2024

Development and Validation of a Prostate Biopsy Risk Calculator in Black Men.

Neil A Mistry, Zequn Sun, Jamila Sweis, Cordero McCall, Norma Marshall, Bernice Ofori, Courtney M P Hollowell, Rick A Kittles, Edward M Schaeffer, Michael Abern and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Neil A MistryDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Zequn SunDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Jamila SweisDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Cordero McCallMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Norma MarshallDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Bernice OforiDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Courtney M P HollowellDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Cook County Health, Chicago, Illinois.
Rick A KittlesMorehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Edward M SchaefferDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Michael AbernDepartment of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Peter GannDepartment of Pathology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Adam B MurphyDepartment of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.ORCID 0000-0001-9977-3473
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USCook County Health and Hospitals System · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USMorehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

Using Prostate Health Index and MRI in Combination for Cost-effectively Detecting High-Grade Prostate Cancer in MinoritiesR01CA249973 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MURPHY, ADAM B · 2020 to 2025
$2.9M
Northwestern University Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Training (NU-MHRT)T37MD014248 · NIMHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SIMON, MELISSA A. · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249973NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD014248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe sought to develop and validate a prostate biopsy risk calculator for Black men and compare it with the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial version 2.0, Prostate Biopsy Collaborative Group, and Kaiser Permanente Prostate Cancer Risk Calculators for the detection of Gleason Grade Group (GG) ≥ 2 prostate cancer (PCa). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe prospectively recruited 2 cohorts of men undergoing prostate biopsy from 5 facilities in Chicago. The first cohort was split into development (70%) and internal validation (30%) groups. The second was used for external validation. Iterative logistic regression was used to develop 3 models for predicting GG ≥ 2 PCa. Models were compared for discrimination using the C statistics, calibration curves, and net benefit curves. The frequency of unnecessary biopsies and missed PCas was compared at 10% and 30% risk thresholds.

resultsThe 2 cohorts included 393 and 292 Black men, respectively. Our first model, Mistry-Sun 1, used serum PSA and prior negative biopsy. Mistry-Sun 2 added abnormal digital rectal exam (DRE) and an interaction term with abnormal DRE and PSA to Mistry-Sun 1. Mistry-Sun 3 added prostate volume, abnormal DRE, and age to Mistry-Sun 1. The C statistics were 0.74, 0.74, and 0.78, respectively, and were similar to or higher than established calculators. At the 10% and 30% risk thresholds our models had the fewest unnecessary biopsies and an appropriate proportion of missed GG ≥ 2 PCas.

conclusionsTailoring a risk calculator to detect clinically significant PCa in Black men may improve biopsy decision-making and outcomes compared to tools developed in non-Black populations.

Indexed as

ProstateProstatic NeoplasmsBiopsyHumansMaleProstate-Specific AntigenRisk AssessmentProstate-Specific Antigendisparitiesprostate biopsyprostate cancerrisk calculatorrisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID37917725
PMCPMC12167511
OpenAlexW4388214913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.