ArticlePLoS pathogens2023
Proline catabolism is a key factor facilitating Candida albicans pathogenicity.
Article in PLoS pathogens, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Proline dehydrogenase, a rate-limiting catabolic enzyme, affecting the growth and pathogenicity of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites by regulating the proline metabolism and mitochondrial function of the parasite.Parasites & vectors · 2025Article
- Host albumin redirects Candida albicans metabolism to engage an alternative pathogenicity pathway.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Genomic Insights intoJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Review
- The early transcriptional and post-transcriptional responses to fluconazole in sensitive and resistant Candida albicans.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The utility ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Candida albicans, the primary etiology of human mycoses, is well-adapted to catabolize proline to obtain energy to initiate morphological switching (yeast to hyphal) and for growth. We report that put1-/- and put2-/- strains, carrying defective Proline UTilization genes, display remarkable proline sensitivity with put2-/- mutants being hypersensitive due to the accumulation of the toxic intermediate pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C), which inhibits mitochondrial respiration. The put1-/- and put2-/- mutations attenuate virulence in Drosophila and murine candidemia models and decrease survival in human neutrophils and whole blood. Using intravital 2-photon microscopy and label-free non-linear imaging, we visualized the initial stages of C. albicans cells infecting a kidney in real-time, directly deep in the tissue of a living mouse, and observed morphological switching of wildtype but not of put2-/- cells. Multiple members of the Candida species complex, including C. auris, are capable of using proline as a sole energy source. Our results indicate that a tailored proline metabolic network tuned to the mammalian host environment is a key feature of opportunistic fungal pathogens.
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Registered trials
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