Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37917598›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

"It is because of the love for the job that we are still here": Mental health and psychosocial support among health care workers affected by attacks in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon.

Moustapha Aliyou Chandini, Rafael Van den Bergh, Agbor Ayuk Agbor Junior, Farnyu Willliam, Agnes Mbiaya Mbeng Obi, Ngu Claudia Ngeha, Ismaila Karimu, Emmanuel Christian Epee Douba, Hyo-Jeong Kim, Nicholas Tendongfor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Moustapha Aliyou ChandiniWHO Country Office, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Rafael Van den BerghAttacks on Health Care Initiative, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-8713
Agbor Ayuk Agbor JuniorDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9893-7464
Farnyu WillliamDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Agnes Mbiaya Mbeng ObiDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0349-8996
Ngu Claudia NgehaDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0515-3377
Ismaila KarimuDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6616-2314
Emmanuel Christian Epee DoubaWHO Country Office, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Hyo-Jeong KimAttacks on Health Care Initiative, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nicholas TendongforDepartment of Public Health and Hygiene, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
University of Buea · CMWWF Cameroon · CM

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attacks on health care have important consequences for the mental health (MH) and work availability of health care workers (HCW). In the conflict-affected Northwest and Southwest (NWSW) regions of Cameroon, health care attacks are common; however, little is known on the MH burden and/or (mental) health-seeking behavior among affected HCW. We therefore conducted a survey on mental conditions (relying on SRQ-20 and WASSS assessments) and access to MH services among 470 HCW from 12 districts in NWSW Cameroon in January-February 2022. In-depth interviews on personal experiences with attacks and on accessing MH services were conducted with a subset of 96 HCW. Among surveyed HCW, 153 (33%) had experienced an attack in the past 6 months, and a further 121 (26%) had experienced attacks more than 6 months ago. HCW facing attacks <6 months ago had significantly higher odds of exhibiting mental disorders (aOR 5.8, 95%CI 3.0-11.3, p<0.001) and of being unable to function (aOR 3.3, 95%CI 1.9-5.7, p<0.001). HCW who experienced an attack >6 months also had higher odds of being unable to function (aOR 2.9, 95%CI 1.7-5.2, p<0.001), and of missing time off work in the week preceding the survey (aOR 3.1, 95%CI 1.8-5.5, p<0.001). Previous access to MH services was also higher among HCW facing attacks. HCW showed a good understanding of the added values of accessing MH services, but faced multiple access barriers (including poor availability of services and their own prioritization of the care of others) and indicated a preference for self-care, peer-support and/or religious support. In conclusion, health care attacks in NWSW Cameroon contributed significantly to severe mental conditions and absenteeism rates among HCW. Strengthening access to MH support among attack-affected HCW is indicated; this should include strengthening of formal MH services and building the capacity of HCW and religious leaders to provide peer-support.

Identifiers

PMID37917598
PMCPMC10621865
OpenAlexW4388216582

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.