Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37917235›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Factors Associated with Self-reported COVID-19 Infection and Hospitalization among Patients Seeking Care at a Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Rossybelle P Amorrortu, Yayi Zhao, Robert J Keenan, Scott M Gilbert, Dana E Rollison

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rossybelle P AmorrortuDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, CSB 8th 8108, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6851-0179
Yayi ZhaoDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, CSB 8th 8108, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0806-823X
Robert J KeenanDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Scott M GilbertDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Dana E RollisonDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, 12902 Magnolia Drive, CSB 8th 8108, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA. Dana.rollison@moffitt.org.ORCID 0000-0002-3171-8045
Moffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI John L. Cleveland · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute P30-CA076292NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 infection severity differs by race and ethnicity, but its long-term effect on cancer-related outcomes is unknown. Therefore, information on COVID-19 history is critical to ascertain among new cancer patients in order to advance research on its impact on cancer outcomes and potentially related health disparities.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 16,025 new patients seeking care at Moffitt Cancer Center (MCC) between 2021 and 2022. Patient self-reported histories of COVID-19 infection and other pre-existing health conditions were obtained from electronic questionnaires administered to all new MCC patients. Associations between demographics and COVID-19 infection and hospitalization were examined.

resultsA total of 1,971 patients (12.3%) reported ever having COVID-19. Self-reported COVID-19 history was significantly more prevalent in Hispanic vs. non-Hispanic patients (OR = 1.24, 1.05-1.45) and less prevalent in Asian versus White patients (OR = 0.49, 95% 0.33-0.70). Among patients who ever had COVID-19, 10.6% reported a COVID-19-related hospitalization. Males had higher odds of a COVID-19 related hospitalization than females (OR = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.09-2.05), as did Black/African American patients (OR = 2.11, 95% CI = 1.18-3.60) and patients of races other than Black/African American and Asian (OR = 2.61, 95% CI = 1.43-4.54) compared to White patients. Hispanic patients also experienced higher odds of hospitalization (OR = 2.06, 95% CI-1.29- 3.23) compared with non-Hispanic patients of all races in a sensitivity analysis that combined race/ethnicity. Pre-existing lung and breathing problems were associated with higher odds of being hospitalized with COVID-19 (OR = 2.38, 95% CI = 1.61-3.48), but these and other health conditions did not explain the observed associations between race and COVID-19 hospitalization.

conclusionsHigher rates of COVID-19 hospitalization were observed among patients identifying as Black/African American or Hispanic independent of pre-existing health conditions. Future studies evaluating long-term effects of COVID-19 should carefully examine potential racial/ethnic disparities in cancer outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19EthnicityHospitalizationNeoplasmsAdultAgedCancer Care FacilitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSelf ReportWhiteCOVID-19EpidemiologyHospitalizationInfectionsRisk FactorsSelf-report

Identifiers

PMID37917235
PMCPMC11747054
OpenAlexW4388233575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.