Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37917190›Full record

ArticleLung2023

Predictive Value of CT Biomarkers in Lung Transplantation Survival: Preliminary Investigation in a Diverse, Underserved, Urban Population.

Renee S Friedman, Anna Tarasova, Vineet R Jain, Kenny Ye, Ali Mansour, Linda B Haramati

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Lung, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Renee S FriedmanMontefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. renee.friedman@einsteinmed.edu.
Anna TarasovaMontefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Vineet R JainDepartment of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Kenny YeDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ali MansourDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery and Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Linda B HaramatiMontefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMontefiore Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSurvival following lung transplant is low. With limited donor lung availability, predicting post-transplant survival is key. We investigated the predictive value of pre-transplant CT biomarkers on survival.

methodsIn this single-center retrospective cohort study of adults in a diverse, underserved, urban lung transplant program (11/8/2017-5/20/2022), chest CTs were analyzed using TeraRecon to assess musculature, fat, and bone. Erector spinae and pectoralis muscle area and attenuation were analyzed. Sarcopenia thresholds were 34.3 (women) and 38.5 (men) Hounsfield Units (HU). Visceral and subcutaneous fat area and HU, and vertebral body HU were measured. Demographics and pre-transplant metrics were recorded. Survival analyses included Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard.

resultsThe study cohort comprised 131 patients, 50 women, mean age 60.82 (SD 10.15) years, and mean follow-up 1.78 (SD 1.23) years. Twenty-nine percent were White. Mortality was 32.1%. Kaplan-Meier curves did not follow the proportional hazard assumption for sex, so analysis was stratified. Pre-transplant EMR metrics did not predict survival. Women without sarcopenia at erector spinae or pectoralis had 100% survival (p = 0.007). Sarcopenia did not predict survival in men and muscle area did not predict survival in either sex. Men with higher visceral fat area and HU had decreased survival (p = 0.02). Higher vertebral body density predicted improved survival in men (p = 0.026) and women (p = 0.045).

conclusionPre-transplantation CT biomarkers had predictive value in lung transplant survival and varied by sex. The absence of sarcopenia in women, lower visceral fat attenuation and area in men, and higher vertebral body density in both sexes predicted survival in our diverse, urban population.

Indexed as

Lung TransplantationSarcopeniaAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedUrban PopulationBiomarkersCT biomarkersDiverse populationLung transplantationPredictors of post-transplant survival

Identifiers

PMID37917190
OpenAlexW4388220855

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.