Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37917087›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2023

Factors Correlated With Mid-Term Morphology of Functional Blebs Following Implantation of Preserflo MicroShunt Using AS-OCT.

Somar M Hasan, Theresa Theilig, Thomas Lehmann, Daniel Meller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Bleb characteristics following minimally invasive bleb surgeries in relation to surgical success using the anterior segment optical coherence tomography - a systematic review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Management practices and surgical techniques for ab externo less invasive glaucoma surgery: a literature review and expert recommendations.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Somar M HasanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Theresa TheiligDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Thomas LehmannInstitute of Medical Statistics, Computer and Data Sciences, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Daniel MellerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Evaluating bleb morphology is crucial after glaucoma filtering surgery. Advances in anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) allow for objective assessment. While various parameters differentiate functional from failed blebs, limited information exists regarding variations within functional blebs. This study aimed to identify factors influencing morphology of functional blebs following implantation of Preserflo MicroShunt. Methods: Eyes with functional blebs after Preserflo were retrospectively included. Age, gender, lens status, preoperative intraocular pressure (pre-IOP) and number of glaucoma medications were documented along with biometric measurements as axial length (AL), white-to-white distance, and anterior chamber depth. Postoperative data included time elapsed since surgery (TaS) and postoperative IOP (post-IOP). Bleb dimensions were measured using AS-OCT including maximal bleb height (MBH), width, length (MBL), bleb wall thickness (BWT), and bleb distance to limbus (DtL) along with dimensions of episcleral lake (maximal height, width [MLW], and length). Linear regression models were applied to correlate these parameters with bleb dimensions. Results: Included were 50 eyes from 50 patients. Mean IOP decreased from 25.3 ± 10.0 to 11.9 ± 3.0 mm Hg after 278.5 ± 221.9 days after surgery. MBH correlated negatively with age (unstandardized coefficients [uSC] = -0.012) and TaS (uSC = -0.001, P = 0.008 for both). BWT correlated negatively with age (uSC = -0.013, P = 0.02), MBL with AL (uSC = -0.566, P = 0.01) and MLW with pre-IOP (uSC = -0.073, P = 0.02). DtL exhibited a positive correlation with post-IOP (uCS = 0.136, P = 0.02). Conclusions: Morphology of functional blebs might be influenced by multiple factors such as age, TaS, AL, and pre- and post-IOP. Translational Relevance: Age, time after surgery, axial length, and preoperative and postoperative IOP could affect the morphology of a functional bleb; hence, these factors should be taken into consideration when making treatment decisions.

Indexed as

GlaucomaTomography, Optical CoherenceHumansIntraocular PressureRetrospective StudiesSclera

Identifiers

PMID37917087
PMCPMC10627305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.