Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37917019›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2024

Social Media as Pharmacovigilance: The Potential for Patient Reports to Inform Clinical Research on Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonists for Substance Use Disorders.

Michael P Bremmer, Christian S Hendershot

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  8. Article
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  10. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Research to Treat Overeating and Substance Use Disorders.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. What Are the Experiences, Views and Perceptions of Patients, Carers and Clinicians of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1 RAs)? A Scoping Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael P BremmerDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Christian S HendershotDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Effects of Semaglutide on Nicotine Intake and Smoking LapseR21DA047663 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HENDERSHOT, CHRISTIAN S · 2019 to 2021
$461k
Human Laboratory Screening of Semaglutide for Alcohol Use DisorderR21AA026931 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HENDERSHOT, CHRISTIAN S · 2019 to 2021
$440k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA026931NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA047663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The surge in popularity of semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus) and other glucagon-like-peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists has been accompanied by widespread reports of unintended reductions in alcohol use (and other addictive behaviors) during treatment. With clinical trials of GLP-1 receptor agonists for substance use only recently under way, anecdotal reports (including via social media) are now a primary reason for interest in potential effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists on alcohol use in patient populations. The nature and volume of these reports raises the prospect that social media data can potentially be leveraged to inform the study of novel addiction treatments and the prioritization of behavioral or neurobiological targets for mechanistic research. This approach, which aligns with recent efforts to apply social media data to pharmacovigilance, may be particularly relevant for drug repurposing efforts. This possibility is illustrated by a thematic analysis of anonymous online reports concerning changes in alcohol use or alcohol-related effects during treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists. These reports not only support the rationale for clinical trials but also point to potential neurobehavioral mechanisms (e.g., satiety, craving/preoccupation, aversion, altered subjective response) that might inform hypotheses for human laboratory and neuroscience studies. Refined methods for capturing patient reports of incidental medication effects on addictive behaviors at large scale could potentially lead to novel, pharmacovigilance-based approaches to identify candidate therapies for drug repurposing efforts.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Social MediaSubstance-Related DisordersGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansPharmacovigilanceGlucagon-Like Peptide 1

Identifiers

PMID37917019
PMCPMC10846600
OpenAlexW4388101233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.