Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37917015›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2024

Cross-Substance Associations With Transitions in Cannabis and Nicotine Use in a Statewide Sample of Young Adults in Washington State.

Charles B Fleming, Miranda L M Delawalla, Isaac C Rhew, Jason R Kilmer, Mary Larimer, Katarina Guttmannova

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles B FlemingDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Miranda L M DelawallaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Isaac C RhewDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Jason R KilmerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Mary LarimerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Katarina GuttmannovaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Psychology Training in Alcohol Research (PTAR)T32AA007455 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARY E. LARIMER · 1985 to 2026
$11.4M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Covid-19 pandemic and changes in the prevalence, patterns, and trajectories of substance use and related health risk outcomes among young adults in WA State: Administrative supplement.R01DA057705 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GUTTMANNOVA, KATARINA · 2022 to 2024
$1.3M
Cannabis legalization and changes in young adult substance use, related health risk behaviors, and risk factors in Washington State: Within-state variation and the role of community-level factorsR01DA047996 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GUTTMANNOVA, KATARINA · 2019 to 2021
$858k
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007455NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047996NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA057705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnderstanding transitions in nicotine and cannabis use has implications for prevention and efforts to reduce harmful use. Focusing on cross-substance associations, we examined how use of one substance was associated with year-to-year transitions in frequency of use of the other among young adults in the context of legalized nonmedical cannabis.

methodA statewide sample from Washington (

resultsOccasional and frequent nicotine use (vs. no use) predicted higher probability of transitioning from no cannabis use to occasional or frequent cannabis use and from occasional use to frequent use, whereas associations with cessation and de-escalation were inconsistent in direction, small in magnitude, and not statistically significant. Cannabis use positively predicted onset of nicotine use, and associations of cannabis use with escalation from occasional to frequent nicotine use, de-escalation in use, and cessation in use were small and inconsistent in direction.

conclusionsThe findings corroborate prior research on cannabis and nicotine use as risk factors to address in prevention efforts. The findings do not provide strong support for prioritization of dual abstinence in efforts to encourage reductions in or cessation of cannabis or nicotine use among young adults.

Indexed as

CannabisElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHallucinogensSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultHumansNicotineWashingtonYoung AdultHallucinogensNicotine

Identifiers

PMID37917015
PMCPMC10941821
OpenAlexW4388109024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.