Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37916843›Full record

Trial reportNursing research

Randomized Controlled Trial of Effects of Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment on Food Cue Reactivity.

Ariana M Chao, Thomas A Wadden, Wen Cao, Yingjie Zhou, Delphina Maldonado, Michelle I Cardel, Gary D Foster, James Loughead

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nursing research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Funding

Neural response to food stimuli: fMRI changes following cognitive behavioral therapy for binge eating disorderK23NR017209 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHAO, ARIANA MARIE · 2018 to 2020
$520k
Food supplementation interventions to improve weight loss for adults with food insecurity and obesityR56NR020466 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHAO, ARIANA MARIE · 2022 to 2023
$326k
NINR NIH HHS K23 NR017209NINR NIH HHS R56 NR020466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is not known whether behavioral weight loss can attenuate blood oxygen level-dependent responses to food stimuli.

objectivesThis randomized controlled trial assessed the effects of a commercially available behavioral weight loss program (WW, WeightWatchers) compared to a wait-list control on blood oxygen level-dependent response to food cues.

methodsFemales with obesity ( N = 61) were randomized to behavioral weight loss or wait-list control. At baseline and follow-up, participants completed assessments that included functional magnetic resonance imaging scans to assess response to images of high-calorie foods (HCF) or low-calorie foods (LCF), and neutral objects.

resultsThere were no significant between-group differences in change from baseline to follow-up in any regions of the brain in response to viewing HCF or LCF. From baseline to follow-up, participants in behavioral weight loss, compared with wait-list control, reported significantly greater increases in desire for LCF. Changes in liking and palatability of LCF and liking, palatability, and desire for HCF did not differ between groups. DISCUSSION: Behavioral weight loss was associated with increased desire for LCF without changes in neural reactivity to food cues. These results suggest that alteration of neurological processes underlying responsiveness to food is difficult to achieve through behavioral weight management alone.

Indexed as

CuesObesityBehavior TherapyBrainFemaleFoodHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID37916843
PMCPMC10922238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.