Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37916698›Full record

ReviewSouth African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care2023

Allergic rhinitis: Review of the diagnosis and management: South African Allergic Rhinitis Working Group.

Guy A Richards, Marinda McDonald, Claudia L Gray, Pieter De Waal, Ray Friedman, Maurice Hockman, Sarah J Karabus, Cornelia M Lodder, Tshegofatso Mabelane, Sylvia M Mosito and 8 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Climate Change And Its Impact On Asthma In South Africa.Current allergy & clinical immunology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Guy A RichardsDepartment of Pulmonology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. guy.richards@wits.ac.za.
Marinda McDonald
Claudia L Gray
Pieter De Waal
Ray Friedman
Maurice Hockman
Sarah J Karabus
Cornelia M Lodder
Tshegofatso Mabelane
Sylvia M Mosito
Ashen Nanan
Jonny G Peter
Traugott H C Quitter
Riaz Seedat
Sylvia Van den Berg
Andre Van Niekerk
Eftyhia Vardas
Charles Feldman
University of Pretoria · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAUniversity of the Free State · ZAAtlanta Allergy and Asthma Clinic · USCochlear (Australia) · AUSefako Makgatho Health Sciences University · ZAStellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllergic rhinitis (AR) has a significant impact on the community as a whole with regard to quality of life and its relationship to allergic multi-morbidities. Appropriate diagnosis, treatment and review of the efficacy of interventions can ameliorate these effects. Yet, the importance of AR is often overlooked, and appropriate therapy is neglected. The availability of effective medications and knowledge as to management are often lacking in both public and private health systems.

methodsThis review is based on a comprehensive literature search and detailed discussions by the South African Allergic Rhinitis Working Group (SAARWG).

resultsThe working group provided up-to-date recommendations on the epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis and management of AR, appropriate to the South African setting.

conclusionAllergic rhinitis causes significant, often unappreciated, morbidity. It is a complex disease related to an inflammatory response to environmental allergens. Therapy involves education, evaluation of allergen sensitisation, pharmacological treatment, allergen immunotherapy (AIT) and evaluation of the success of interventions. Regular use of saline; the important role of intranasal corticosteroids, including those combined with topical antihistamines and reduction in the use of systemic steroids are key. Practitioners should have a thorough knowledge of associated morbidities and the need for specialist referral.Contribution: This review summarises the latest developments in the diagnosis and management of AR such that it is a resource that allows easy access for family practitioners and specialists alike.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeRhinitis, AllergicAdrenal Cortex HormonesAllergensHistamine AntagonistsHumansSouth AfricaAdrenal Cortex HormonesAllergensHistamine Antagonistsallergic rhinitisantihistaminesimmunotherapyintranasal corticosteroidssaline rinse

Identifiers

PMID37916698
PMCPMC10623625
OpenAlexW4388094420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.