Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37916636›Full record

ReviewCurrent medicinal chemistry2025

Melatonin in Chemo/Radiation Therapy; Implications for Normal Tissues Sparing and Tumor Suppression: An Updated Review.

Jitendra Gupta, Abbas F Almulla, Abduladheem Turki Jalil, Nisreen Yasir Jasim, Zafar Aminov, Fahad Alsaikhan, Pushpamala Ramaiah, Lathamangeswari Chinnasamy, Zanko Hassan Jawhar

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Melatonin in cancer treatment.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Jitendra GuptaInstitute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Pin Code 281406, U.P., India.
Abbas F AlmullaMedical Laboratory Technology Department, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq.
Abduladheem Turki JalilMedical Laboratories Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Hilla, 51001, Iraq.
Nisreen Yasir JasimNational University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq.
Zafar AminovDepartment of Public Health and Healthcare Management, Samarkand State Medical University, 18 Amir Temur Street, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Fahad AlsaikhanCollege of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
Pushpamala RamaiahFaculty of Nursing, Umm al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Lathamangeswari ChinnasamyCollege of Nursing, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Zanko Hassan JawharDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Alsalam University College · IQGLA University · INIraqi University · IQLebanese French University · IQPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SARiyadh Elm University · SASamarkand State Medical Institute · UZThi Qar University · IQUmm al-Qura University · SA

Funding

Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University PSAU/2023/R/1444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to therapy and the toxicity of normal tissue are the major problems for efficacy associated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Drug resistance is responsible for most cases of mortality associated with cancer. Furthermore, their side effects can decrease the quality of life for surviving patients. An enhancement in the tumor response to therapy and alleviation of toxic effects remain unsolved challenges. One of the interesting topics is the administration of agents with low toxicity to protect normal tissues and/or sensitize cancers to chemo/radiotherapy. Melatonin is a natural body hormone that is known as a multitasking molecule. Although it has antioxidant properties, a large number of experiments have uncovered interesting effects of melatonin that can increase the therapeutic efficacy of chemo/radiation therapy. Melatonin can enhance anticancer therapy efficacy through various mechanisms, cells such as the immune system, and modulation of cell cycle and death pathways, tumor suppressor genes, and also through suppression of some drug resistance mediators. However, melatonin may protect normal tissues through the suppression of inflammation, fibrosis, and massive oxidative stress in normal cells and tissues. In this review, we will discuss the distinct effects of melatonin on both tumors and normal tissues. We review how melatonin may enhance radio/chemosensitivity of tumors while protecting normal tissues such as the lung, heart, gastrointestinal system, reproductive system, brain, liver, and kidney.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsMelatoninNeoplasmsAnimalsAntioxidantsHumansOxidative StressAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsMelatonincancer resistancechemotherapyMelatoninnormal tissueradiotherapytoxicity.

Identifiers

PMID37916636
OpenAlexW4388224390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.