Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37916306›Full record

ReviewExpert review of neurotherapeutics

Current perspectives on prevention of vascular cognitive impairment and promotion of vascular brain health.

Raj N Kalaria, Rufus O Akinyemi, Stella-Maria Paddick, Masafumi Ihara

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of neurotherapeutics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Depression and anxiety in vascular dementia: an update.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  2. Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The enigma of vascular dementia: current state and emerging perspectives.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Updates on vascular dementia.Stroke and vascular neurology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raj N KalariaTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Rufus O AkinyemiNeuroscience and Ageing Research Unit, Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Stella-Maria PaddickTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Masafumi IharaDepartment of Neurology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Centre, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Recruitment and Retention for Alzheimer's Disease Diversity Genetic Cohorts in the ADSP (READD-ADSP)U19AG074865 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Margaret A. Pericak-Vance · 2022 to 2026
$55.3M
The Origins of Alzheimer Disease in African AmericansR01AG072547 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Rufus Olusola Akinyemi, GOLDIE S. BYRD · 2022 to 2026
$26.1M
South Texas Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG066546 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Sudha Seshadri · 2021 to 2026
$24.0M
African Neurobiobank for Precision Stroke Medicine - (ELSI) ProjectU01HG010273 · NHGRI · COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN · PI AKINYEMI, RUFUS OLUSOLA, ARULOGUN, OYEDUNNI SOLA · 2018 to 2022
$512k
Brain Aging, AD and Dementia in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) and Low Resource Settings: Gender, Genetics, Risk Factors, Pathophysiology and PreventionR13AG066391 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY · PI CARRILLO, MARIA C, KALARIA, RAJ N · 2020 to 2020
$50k
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG010273NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066546NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072547NIA NIH HHS R13 AG066391NIA NIH HHS U19 AG074865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe true global burden of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is unknown. Reducing risk factors for stroke and cardiovascular disease would inevitably curtail VCI. AREAS COVERED: The authors review current diagnosis, epidemiology, and risk factors for VCI. VCI increases in older age and by inheritance of known genetic traits. They emphasize modifiable risk factors identified by the 2020 Lancet Dementia Commission. The most profound risks for VCI also include lower education, cardiometabolic factors, and compromised cognitive reserve. Finally, they discuss pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. EXPERT OPINION: By virtue of the high frequencies of stroke and cardiovascular disease the global prevalence of VCI is expectedly higher than prevalent neurodegenerative disorders causing dementia. Since ~ 90% of the global burden of stroke can be attributed to modifiable risk factors, a formidable opportunity arises to reduce the burden of not only stroke but VCI outcomes including progression from mild to the major in form of vascular dementia. Strict control of vascular risk factors and secondary prevention of cerebrovascular disease via pharmacological interventions will impact on burden of VCI. Non-pharmacological measures by adopting healthy diets and encouraging physical and cognitive activities and urging multidomain approaches are important for prevention of VCI and preservation of vascular brain health.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionDementia, VascularStrokeBrainHumansAgeingdepressiondiabeteshypertensionsmall vessel diseasestrokevascular cognitive impairmentvascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID37916306
PMCPMC10872925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.